Emami Agrotech LTD. vs. The Sr. Jt. Com. SGST & Ors.

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FMA/901/2020HC CalcuttaGSTCNR WBCHCA018137202010 September 2020Bench: HON'BLE JUSTICE SANJIB BANERJEE,HON'BLE JUSTICE ANIRUDDHA ROY3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

Facts

The appellant, Emami Agrotech Limited, filed an appeal against an order dated July 30, 2020, which dismissed its writ petition. The writ petition had challenged the rejection of a Goods and Services Tax (GST) refund application by the assessing officer. The High Court had initially declined to entertain the writ petition, citing the availability of an alternative remedy. The appellant argued that the assessing officer's order was in breach of natural justice principles and sought a remand for fresh consideration, not a decision on the merits by the writ court. The respondents, represented by the Senior Joint Commissioner, State Goods and Services Tax, West Bengal, agreed to a remand for de novo consideration.

Held

The Court held that the order of the assessing officer dated March 4, 2020, rejecting the appellant's GST refund application, was to be set aside. The Court reasoned that the respondents had agreed to a remand for de novo consideration on merits, after affording the appellant an opportunity of being heard. The Court's decision was based on the fair stand taken by the respondents. The appellant's application for GST refund before the assessing officer was revived. The assessing officer was granted the liberty to take appropriate steps in accordance with law, including issuing a show-cause notice if warranted. The assessing officer was directed to allow the appellant to present its case and consider all relevant material, including applicable circulars. The appeal and connected applications were disposed of, and the impugned order was modified accordingly. No order as to costs was made.

Key Issues

1. Whether the assessing officer's order rejecting the GST refund application was in breach of the principles of natural justice, necessitating a remand for fresh consideration? The appellant contended that the order of the assessing officer was passed in violation of the principles of natural justice. The appellant's primary objective was to have the assessing officer's order set aside and the matter remanded for a fresh consideration, without the writ court delving into the merits of the refund claim. The respondents did not contest the appellant's plea for remand and agreed to the matter being reconsidered by the assessing officer, provided the appellant was given an opportunity to be heard.

Sections Cited

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AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

10.9.

2020 gd/dns and Services Tax, west Bengal & Ors. Mr. Rahul Dhanuka ..for the Appellant Mr. Abhrotosh Majumder ..for the Respondents

The appeal is directed against an order dated July 30, 2020 passed on a writ petition challenging the assessing officer’s rejection of an application for refund of GST. The writ petition was not entertained on the ground of there being an alternative remedy. The appellant says that the principal ground urged in assailing the order of the assessing officer was that such order was in breach of the principles of natural justice. The appellant says that all that the appellant endeavoured to achieve was to have the relevant order of the assessing officer set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration before the assessing officer. The appellant submits that it was not the appellant’s intention that the writ court should go

2 into the merits of the matter and decide the same. The respondents are agreeable to the matter being remanded to the assessing officer for a de novo consideration on merits upon affording the appellant an opportunity of being heard. In view of the fair stand taken by the respondents, the order of the assessing officer dated March 4, 2020 is set aside. The appellant’s application for refund of GST before the assessing officer is revived. It is left open to the assessing officer to take appropriate steps in accordance with law, including the issuance of any show-cause notice, if the facts so warrant. The assessing officer will allow the appellant to present its case and, in considering the matter, the assessing officer will take all relevant material, including applicable circulars, into account. FMA 901 of 2020 along with CAN 5570 of 2020 and CAN 5571 of 2020 and WP 5788(W) of 2020 are disposed of. The order impugned stands modified accordingly. There will be no order as to costs. (Sanjib Banerjee, J.) (Aniruddha Roy, J.)

3 WI TH

Reproduced from the public record of the Calcutta High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.