Devi Sri Mahila Mandali vs. Union Of INDIA
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The petitioner's GST registration was cancelled for failing to file returns for over six months. The appeal against this cancellation was dismissed as time-barred. The petitioner cited personal health issues and the COVID-19 pandemic as reasons for the default.
Held
The Court held that given the circumstances, including the pandemic and personal difficulties, the default in filing returns should be treated as a one-time measure. The petitioner was directed to file all pending returns and pay applicable late fees and penalties for restoration.
Key Issues
Whether the cancellation of GST registration due to prolonged non-filing of returns, exacerbated by personal hardship and the pandemic, warrants restoration upon compliance with statutory requirements.
Sections Cited
Not explicitly mentioned in the provided text, but the context relates to cancellation of GST registration due to non-filing of returns.
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER: (per Hort'ble Sn Justrce P.SAM K0SHY) The challenge in the p.resent Writ Petition is to the order dated 31.12.2O2O passed by respondent No.S/The Superintendent of Central Tax cancelling the GST registration of the petitioner. The effective date of cancellation of registration is O 1.O4.202O.
Ileard Mr. Narendar Jalli, learned Senior Counsel for the petiLioner, Mr. Gadi Praveen Kumar, learned Deputy Solicitor Gcneral of India appcaring for rcspondertt No.I and Mr. Dominic Fernandes, learned Senior Standing Counse! for CBIC appearing for the respondent Nos.2 to 5. 3. [t appears that the rejection has been made primarily on the ground that the petitioner has failed ro hle their returns for more than six (06) months continuously.
From the submissions what is reflected is that, a show cause notice was issued to lhe pctitioner in this regard on 18.12.2020 to which the petitioner had also submitted his reply on 30.12.2O2O and in the light of the continuous defauit in submitting the returns lor more than srx (O6) months, the impugned order of cancellation of registration was passed by respondent No.
The p€titioner thereafter preferred an appeal before the respondent No.3/The Additionat
2 Commissioner o[ Central T'ax &, GST (Appcal-l) agarnst the order of cancellatio r of registration dated 31.12.2O2O which too got dismissed on 29.72.'.2023 on the ground that the appeal was barred by limitation.
Learned Senior Counsel appcaring for the petitioner contended that becarLse of certain precarious conditions prevailing at the petitioner's house where the husband of the petitioner because of certain health issues went into coma state lor a period of roughly two (02) years zLnd in between the petitioner was not in a position to take care of thr business effectively and also was not in a position to follow-up all the statutory requirements under the various provisions of law including the GST.
Learr ed Senior Counsel for the petitioner further submits that given a chance, the petitioner shall make good the default so far as non-filing of the returns are concerned and the petitioner is also ready to pay thr requisite fine and penalty if any and the order of cancellatior of registration accordingly be restored, or else the petitioner would be put to irreparable loss. Moreover, the cancellation of registrati)n is not in the interest of either of the parties inasmuch as the Gove rnment is also not going to gain much.
Learned Senior Standing Counsel for CBIC on the other hand contended that plain reading of the impugned order by itself is self- explanatory inasmuch as it would clearly reflect that the petitioner l l 0
7 3 at was issued with a show cause notice which was duly served upon and the petitioner had also replied to the same promptly. Though the petitioner had given the reply to the show cause notice, however, a default of non-furnishing of the returns for a period of six (06) months was not attended to in spite of the show cause notice being issued which has led to cancellation of ttre registration. As such, the petitioner is not entitled for relief that he seeks for through the present Writ Petition.
It was the further contention of the learned Senior Standing Counsel for CBIC that the Writ Petition also suffers from delay latches inasmuch as the impugned order is one which was passed on 31.I2.2O2O and the Writ Petition now has been filed only on 13.12.2024. Though in between the petitioner did avail the remedy of appeal before respondent No.3, however, the appeal itself was filed after about three (O3) years time and was therefore righfly rejected on the ground of limitation. For all the aforesaid reasons according to the learned Senior Standing Counsel for CBIC, the Writ Petition deserves to be rejected. g. Having heard the contentions put forth on either side and also going through the factual details that are reflected from the pleadings itself, what is apparently visible is that the show cause notice was issued to the petitioner oo 18.12.2020. The charge against the petitioner was that cf not furnishing the GST returns for more than six (O6) months continuous ly
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At this juncture, it is necessary to appreciate the fact that the show cause notice was that of December,2O2O. Everybody knows that since March, 2O2O, onward,s it was COVID pandemic that ripped through the entire country bringing the entire commercial and industrial establishments to a standstill or at least remaining closed for a major part of that period. The business of these establishments including that of the petitioner must have definitely been affected coupled with the contentions of the petitioner that there was some serious heatth issues as stated in the preceding paragraphs at the house of thr: petitioner, all of which must have led to the default on the part of the petitioner so far as furnishing of the returns is concerned. 'lhe pandemic period continued further even beyond the date of can<,ellation of GST registration of the petitioner and in fact the impact of pandemic in the year 2O2l was far more severe which could had b<:en the further reason for continued default on the part of the petitioner.
It is relevant at this juncture to take note of the recent decision of the High Oourt of Delhi in the case of Kritika Agarural v. Union of India and othersl, wherein the High Court in a case of cancellation of GST registration had observed that: 'tfu' measure of canellation of GST must be exercised tuitlt circum-spection and only in cases, uth.ere it b nect"-ssaryD. This in otherwise means that the intention of the Honble Delhi High Court by allowing the writ petition 'w.p.(cl gqzq/zozl and cM Nos.36OOO/ 2023 &36@L/2O23
5 was that the authorities concern shouid take a more pragmatic approach so far as the case where GST registration is concemed and cancellation should not be restored in a mechanical manner or as a matter of routine. Similar decrsion has a,lso been passed by Division Bench of this Court in W. P. No.36 174 of 2022 uide order dated 20.09.202 l, w'here the Division Bench had set aside the order of thc appellate authority and the matter had been remanded back for fresh consideration on its own merits." L2. Likewise, there is yet another decision from the High Court of Madras in the case of Tvl. Sastha Engineerirg Works, Rep by its Partner v. State Tax Olfrcer (Circle) and Another2 wherein the High Court of Madras in paragraph Nos.4 to 7 has held as under:
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It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner 2O2l etc-, batch), dated 31..01.2022, issued the following directions: "229. In the hght o[ the above discussion, these Writ Petitions are allowed sub.ject to the lollowing conditions: i. The peLitioners are directed to file their returns for the period prior to the cancellation of registration, if such returns have not been already frled, together with tax defaulted which has not been paid prior to cancellation along with interest for such belated payment of tax and fine and fee fixed for belated filing of returns lor the defaultcd period under the provisions of the Act, within a penod of forty five (45) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, if it has not been already paid- ii. It is made clear that such payment of Tax, Interest, fine / fee arrd etc. shall not be allowed to be made or adjusted from and out o[ any lnpuL Tax Credit which may be tying unutilized or unclaimed in the hands of these petitioners. 'z2022 SCC Online Mad 8452
6 iii. lf arry Input Tax Credit has remained utilized, it shall not be utilised until it is scrutinized ald approved by an appropriate or a competent ofhcer of the Department. ir,. Only such approved Input Tax Credit shall be allowed for being utilized thereafter lor drscharging future ta-\ liability under thc Act and Rule. v. The petitioners shall also pay GST and file the returns for the period subsequent to the cancellation of the registration by declaring the correct value of supplies and payment of GST shall also be in cash. vi. lf any Input 'I'ax Credit was earned, it shall be allowed to be u tihsed only aftcr scrutinising and approvrng by the respondents or any other competent authority. vii. The respondents may also impose such restrictions / limitaton on petitioners as may be w.rrranted to ensure that there is no undue passing of tnput Ta_x Credit pending such exercise and to ensurc that there is no vioiation or an attempt to do bill trading by taking advantage of this order. viii. On payment of ta_r, penalty ald uploading of returns, the registration shall stald revived forthwith. viii. On payment of tax, penalty and uploading of returns, the registration shall stand revived forthwith. ix. The respondents shall t:rke suitable steps by instructing GST Network, New Deihr to make suitablc changes in the architecture of the GST Web portal to a,llow these petitioners to frle their retums arrd to pay the tax/ penalty/fin e. x. The above exercise shall be carried out by the respondents within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. xi. No cost. xii. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed."
Tt.e same has been consistently thereaftcr followed by this CourL in various decisions, viz., al M/ s.Maaruthi Foundations Piuate Ltmited Vs Deputg Commissioner ( @AC), reportel lff 2022 (S) TMI 40Sa b) J. Jagokrishnan 7s The Additional Chtef Secretary/ Commissioner of Commercial Toxes, Chennai reported n 2022 (7l,TMI 1275 ; dl M/ s.Pearl and Compang Vs The Commissioner of Comm.ercial Toxes in W.P(MD)No.19127 of 2022 '
In view of t].e fact that this Court has been consistently ald the Revenue/Department has also accepted the said view as evident from the fact that no appea-l has been frled in any of the matters, this Court intends to follow the above order of this Court.
In view of the same, this Court feels that the beneht extended by this Court in the earlier orders referred to above in Suguna Cutpiece Centre's case cited supra, may be extended to the Petitioner.
Given the said factual matrix of the case as also the judicial pronouncements that are referred to in the preceding paragraphs, if the default on the part of the petitioner is only so far as non- furnishing of the returns, we are of the considered opinion that subject to the petitioner making good the default, the said GST registration of the petitioner would get restored which would enable the petitioner to carry on his business and which would also generate GST revenue to the respondent authorities as well' 14. karned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner has also undertaken to make good the necessary default so far as non- furnishing of the GST returns are concerned along with late fees and penalty that would be aPPlicable.
In view of the same, the present Writ Petition stands disposed of directing the petitioner to imrnediately appear before the respondent It \ \
8 N authorities by 12.03.2024 and upon furnishing the entire GST returns up till date which they have not yet liled along with requisite late fees arrd penalty if any, the respondent authorities shall forthwith restore tho GST registration of the petitioner without any further scrutiny sc far as the default of non-payment of GST returns t l now is concernr:d and the same is a one time measure. It is made clear that upon rhe petitioner making good the default so far as filing of the returns up till date along with late fees and penalty, the order of cancellatiorr of GST registration of the petitioner dated 3r.r2.2o2o would auto.rratically get restored.
The rMrit Petition is accordingly disposed of. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, miscellaneous petitions pending if any, shall stand closed. I //// . C. PRAVEEN KUMAR ASSISTANT REFTRAR To, SECTION OFFTCER ,| 2 3 The Secre:ary, Ministry of Finance, lncome Tax Department, Union of lndia, New Delhi The Principal Commissioner of Central Tax,, Hyderabad GST Commissionerate, Hyderabad ihe Additional Comririssioner of Central Tax and GST (Appeal-l),, Customs Cenkal Tax CommisSioner Office, 7th Floor, GST'Bhavan, L.B. Stadiurn Road, Hyderabad The Joini Oommissioner,, GST Bhavan, l-.B. Stadium Road. Hyderabad The Superintendent of Central. Tax,, Gaddiannaram Range,.Saroomagar GST DiVision, Ranga Reddy GST Commissionerate, Hyderabad' One CC to Sri Narendar Jalli Advocate IOPUCI One CC to Sri Gadi Praveen Kumar, Deiputy S6licilor General of lndia [OPUC] One CC to Sri Dominic Fernandes, Senior SC for CBIC(OPUC) Two CD C rpies \'!-- 4 5 6 7. 8o MBC LS
HIGH COURT DATED: 1St02t2OZ4 ORDER WP.No.3918 of ZO24 DISPOSING OF THE WRIT PETITION \ : -:.' 2 7 Fi'B lt?t a :)oo a) )t t C 1 D E o t @## WTHOUT COSTS
Reproduced from the public record of the Telangana High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.