M/S J M Traders, Through Proprietor Shivam Bansal vs. Union Of INDIA & Ors.

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W.P.(C)/10504/2024HC DelhiGSTCNR DLHC01045538202405 August 2024Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN DATTA4 pages
For Petitioner: Mr.Prabhat Kumar, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr.Amit Gutpa, Sr P C, Mr.Vidur Dwivedi, GP and Mr.Shakir Shabir, Advocate for UOI/R1. Mr.Rajeev Aggarwal, ASC and Mr.Shubham Goel, Advocate for R2 and R3
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Facts

The petitioner, M/s J M Traders, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 14.03.2023 that cancelled their GST registration retrospectively from 29.11.2018. The petitioner sought prospective cancellation from the date of the Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated 22.12.2022. The petitioner's GST registration commenced on 17.12.2018. Due to business difficulties exacerbated by COVID-19, the petitioner applied for cancellation on 02.09.2021. The Proper Officer initially proposed rejecting this application for non-payment of previous liabilities. Subsequently, an SCN was issued citing a complaint from the Assistant Commissioner, Central Goods & Service Tax, Janakpuri Division, and the registration was suspended from 22.12.2022. The impugned cancellation order did not provide specific reasons, merely referencing the SCN.

Held

The Court held that both the SCN and the impugned cancellation order were liable to be set aside. The SCN failed to provide any clue regarding the reasons for proposing cancellation, as it referred to a complaint that was not shared with the petitioner, denying them an opportunity to address any allegations. The impugned cancellation order suffered from the same defect, lacking specific reasons. The Court noted the petitioner's submission that their business had closed and they were filing 'Nil' returns, and that they sought cancellation of their registration. Consequently, the Court directed that the petitioner's GST registration be cancelled prospectively from the date of the impugned cancellation order (14.03.2023), rather than retrospectively from 29.11.2018. The Court clarified that this prospective cancellation would not absolve the petitioner from any liabilities or accountability under the GST Acts.

Key Issues

1. Whether the Show Cause Notice (SCN) and the impugned cancellation order are liable to be set aside for not providing adequate reasons for the proposed cancellation of GST registration, thereby violating the principles of natural justice, specifically the right to be heard. This issue turns on the interpretation of principles of natural justice and the requirements for issuing a valid SCN under the GST regime. Petitioner's arguments: The petitioner contended that the SCN was vague, merely referring to an unspecified complaint without furnishing its details, thus preventing the petitioner from effectively responding. The impugned cancellation order was also flawed for lacking specific reasons. The petitioner argued that the retrospective cancellation was arbitrary and sought prospective cancellation. Revenue's arguments: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the respondents (Union of India & Ors.).

Sections Cited

Section 73

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W.P. (C) 10504/2024 $~61 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

%

Date of Decision : 05.08.2024

+ W.P.(C) 10504/2024 & CM APPL. 43168/2024

M/S J M TRADERS, THROUGH PROPRIETOR SHIVAM BANSAL .....Petitioner

Through: Mr.Prabhat Kumar, Advocate.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Respondents Through: Mr.Amit Gutpa, Sr P C, Mr.Vidur Dwivedi, GP and Mr.Shakir Shabir, Advocate for UOI/R1. Mr.Rajeev Aggarwal, ASC and Mr.Shubham Goel, Advocate for R2 and R3. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN DATTA

VIBHU BAKHRU, J. (ORAL)

1.

The petitioner has filed the present petition impugning an order dated 14.03.2023 (hereafter the impugned cancellation order) whereby the petitioner’s GST registration was cancelled with the retrospective effect from 29.11.2018. 2. The petitioner also prays in the alternative that the impugned cancellation order may be modified to be operative prospectively from the date of the Show Cause Notice dated 22.12.2022 (hereafter the SCN). W.P. (C) 10504/2024 3. The petitioner was registered with the GST authorities with effect from 17.12.2018 and was assigned the Goods and Services Tax Identification (GSTIN): 07CVLPB4485L1Z4. The petitioner claims that due to adverse circumstances resulting from the outbreak of COVID-19, his business suffered and in effect shut down. In the circumstances, the petitioner filed an application dated 02.09.2021 seeking cancellation of his GST registration. In response to the said application, the Proper Officer issued the notice dated 15.11.2021 stating that the petitioner’s application was liable to be rejected for the following reason:- “Cancellation Details - Others (Please specify) - Pay your previous liabilities.”

4.

As apparent from the above, the letter does not indicate any cogent reasons for proposing to reject the petitioner’s application for cancellation of his GST registration. It is well settled that the cancellation of the GST registration does not absolve the tax payer from discharge of his dues and liabilities under the relevant enactment.

5.

Thereafter, the Proper Officer issued the SCN proposing to cancel the petitioner’s GST registration. The only reason set out in the SCN is that “Complaint received from the Assistant Commissioner Central Goods & Service Tax, Janakpuri Division.” The petitioner was called upon to file a response to the SCN within seven working days from the date of service of the SCN. Additionally, the petitioner’s GST registration was also suspended with effect from 22.12.2022, being the date of the SCN.

6.

Thereafter, the petitioner’s GST registration was cancelled in terms of the impugned cancellation order. The impugned cancellation order does not

W.P. (C) 10504/2024 reflect any reason for cancellation of the petitioner’s GST registration. It merely states that the same is in reference to the SCN.

7.

In view of the above, the SCN as well as the impugned cancellation order are liable to be set aside. The SCN does not provide any clue to the reasons for proposing to cancel the petitioner’s GST registration. It refers to a complaint, which was not forwarded to the petitioner, and therefore, the petitioner had no opportunity to address any allegations that may have been made in the complaint. The impugned cancellation order is also liable to be set aside for the same reason.

8.

As noted above, it is the petitioner’s stand that he has closed his business and has since been filing ‘Nil’ returns. It is also apparent that the petitioner also seeks that his GST registration be cancelled.

9.

In view of the above, this Court considers it apposite to direct that the petitioner’s GST registration be cancelled prospectively from the date of the impugned cancellation order and not retrospectively with effect from 29.11.2018. 10. It is clarified that this will not absolve the petitioner from payment of any liability under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, and/or the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 or provide any immunity from being held accountable for statutory violations, if any. This order will not preclude the respondent authority from initiating any action against the petitioner, if warranted, in accordance with the law.

W.P. (C) 10504/2024 11. The petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms. Pending application also stands disposed of.

VIBHU BAKHRU, J

SACHIN DATTA, J AUGUST 05, 2024 M

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Reproduced from the public record of the Delhi High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.