Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC:74196-DB
Chief Justice's Court
Case :- WRIT TAX No. - 2051 of 2025
Petitioner :- M/s Priya Enterprises
Respondent :- State of U.P. and another
Counsel for Petitioner :- Ajay Kumar Kashyap, Ravindra Kumar Rastogi
Counsel for Respondent :- Ankur Agarwal, S.C.
Hon'ble Arun Bhansali,Chief Justice
Hon'ble Kshitij Shailendra,J.
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner aggrieved of the
order dated 28.02.2025, Annexure - 6, passed by the respondent
no. 2/Assistant Commissioner - I, Dhampur under Section 73 of
the U.P. Goods and Services Act, 2017 ('Act') for the period April,
2020 to March, 2021.
2. The petitioner was issued notice under Section 61 of the Act
indicating discrepancies in the return after scrutiny. The petitioner
filed its reply to the said notice on 28.09.2024. However,
dissatisfied with the reply filed, a show cause notice under Section
73 of the Act was issued to the petitioner, wherein the petitioner
was required to file reply by 28.12.2024 and date of personal
hearing was fixed as 03.01.2025. The petitioner filed reply to the
show cause notice on 17.01.2025. Whereafter, it appears that
without providing opportunity of personal hearing, the order
impugned dated 28.02.2025 under Section 73(9) of the Act has
been issued creating demand against the petitioner.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner made submissions that once
the reply to the show cause notice under Section 73 of the Act was
filed by the petitioner, before passing the order impugned, it was
incumbent on the Assistant Commissioner to afford opportunity of
personal hearing, which was denied.
4. Submission has been made that it was specific case of the
petitioner that it had not claimed excess ITC but by mistake the
same was claimed in wrong head i.e. the petitioner availed ITC in
IGST head by mistakenly claiming the same in CGST - SGST
head at the time of filing the GSTR 3B and that the allegations
made were revenue neutral. However, as no opportunity of
personal hearing was accorded, the petitioner could not
substantiate the response to the show cause notice and the
Assistant Commissioner, finding deficiency in the response which
was not put to the petitioner, has passed the order impugned,
which resulted in injustice to the petitioner.
5. Further submission has been made that action of the authority in
not providing opportunity of personal hearing is contrary to the
provisions of Section 75(4) of the Act and therefore, the order
impugned deserves to be quashed and set aside.
6. Learned Standing Counsel supported the order impugned.
Submission has been made that the plea raised by the petitioner by
filing reply to the show cause notice has been appropriately
considered by the authority and in case the petitioner has any
grievance qua the merit of the order, it must file appeal under
Section 107 of the Act and filing of the writ petition bypassing the
alternative remedy cannot be permitted and therefore, the petition
be dismissed.
7. We have considered the submissions made by counsel for the
parties and perused the material available on record.
8. It may be seen that when the notice under Section 73 of the Act
was issued to the petitioner, 03.01.2025 was fixed the date of
personal hearing. However, the response was filed after the said
date on 17.01.2025 and order impugned came to be passed on
28.02.2025, without providing/offering opportunity of personal
hearing to the petitioner despite the fact there was sufficient time
available to the authority between 17.01.2025 to 28.02.2025. Not
fixing a date for providing personal hearing, is contrary to the
spirit of the provisions of Section 75(4) of the Act, which inter alia
requires grant of opportunity of personal hearing before passing an
adverse order.
9.Looking to the nature of response filed by the petitioner and the deficiency found by the Assistant Commissioner, in case opportunity of personal hearing was provided, the plea as raised could have been substantiated. An attempt to substantiate the plea raised could have been made by the petitioner from which it has been deprived of.allowed
11.The matter is remanded back to the Assistant Commissioner - I, State Tax, Dhampur to provide opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner and pass a fresh order in accordance with law. Order Date :- 7.5.2025 nd (Kshitij Shailendra, J) (Arun Bhansali, CJ) NISITH DEY High Court of Judicature at Allahabad