Alufab Ores Private Limited vs. Department Of Trades And Taxes & Anr.
Original PDF →Facts
The petitioner, Alufab Ores Private Limited, challenged an order dated 13.02.2024 by the appellate authority, which rejected its appeal under Section 107 of the CGST/DGST Act. This appeal was against an order dated 28.02.2023 by the proper officer, cancelling the petitioner's GST registration. The cancellation was based on a Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated 06.09.2022, alleging the petitioner was not functioning at its principal place of business. The petitioner did not reply to the SCN, leading to cancellation with retrospective effect from 06.11.2021. An application for revocation was also rejected after the petitioner failed to appear for a hearing on 09.03.2023. The appellate authority rejected the appeal as time-barred.
Held
The Court held that while the petitioner had sufficient opportunities to be heard regarding its revocation application and was remiss in availing them, it was not afforded a proper opportunity at the threshold stage as the initial SCN did not specify the date and time for a personal hearing. Considering the mitigating circumstances presented by the petitioner, including the death of a relative, the Court deemed it appropriate to grant one more opportunity. The Court restored the petitioner's application for revocation before the proper officer and directed the petitioner to respond to the SCN dated 03.03.2023 and furnish documents regarding its existence within one week. The proper officer is to consider this and make an appropriate decision after affording the petitioner a hearing. The issue of whether the petitioner had amended its Certificate of Registration and changed its principal place of business was not definitively decided, but the focus shifted to providing an opportunity for the petitioner to prove its existence.
Key Issues
1. Whether the petitioner was denied a proper opportunity of being heard at the initial stage of cancellation proceedings, concerning Section 107 of the CGST Act/DGST Act. The petitioner argued that the initial Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated 06.09.2022 did not specify a date or time for personal hearing, thus denying them a proper opportunity. The petitioner also contended that a change in its principal place of business was overlooked. 2. Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the appellate authority was justifiable, concerning Section 107 of the CGST Act/DGST Act. The petitioner attributed the delay to mitigating circumstances, specifically the demise of a close relative of its directors on 21.04.2023. The respondents did not record any specific arguments against these contentions.
Sections Cited
Section 107
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$~59 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI %
Date of Decision: 13.08.2024 + W.P.(C) 11202/2024 CM APPL. 46329/2024
ALUFAB ORES PRIVATE LIMITED
.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Arvind Duggal and Mr. Gulshan Sharma, Advs.
versus
DEPARTMENT OF TRADES AND TAXES & ANR.....Respondents Through: Mr. Karn Bhardwaj, ASC along with Mr. Shubham Singh, Mr. Rajat Gaba and Mr. Saurah Dahiya, Advs.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN DATTA
VIBHU BAKHRU, J. (ORAL)
Issue notice.
The learned counsel for the respondents accepts notice.
The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning the order dated 13.02.2024 (hereafter the impugned order), passed by the appellate authority rejecting the petitioner’s appeal under Section 107 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereafter the CGST Act)/ the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereafter the DGST Act), against an order passed by the proper officer.
The petitioner had preferred the said appeal against an order dated 28.02.2023 (hereafter the impugned cancellation order) whereby the petitioner’s GST registration was cancelled. The appellate authority found that the appeal was beyond the period of limitation and accordingly, rejected W.P.(C) 11202/2024
the same.
The petitioner is, essentially, aggrieved by the impugned cancellation order cancelling its GST registration.
The petitioner was registered with the GST authorities and was assigned the Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN:07AAVCA8462C1ZD).
Apparently, it was reported that the petitioner was not functioning at its principal place of business. In the circumstances, the proper officer issued a Show Cause Notice dated 06.09.2022 (hereafter the impugned SCN) calling upon the petitioner to show cause as to why its GST registration should not be cancelled. The petitioner was directed to file a reply within a period of seven working days of the receipt of the impugned SCN and also to appear before the proper officer at an appointed date and time. Additionally, the petitioner’s GST registration was suspended with effect from the date of the impugned SCN.
Concededly, the petitioner did not reply to the impugned SCN. Consequently, the petitioner’s GST registration was cancelled with retrospective effect from 06.11.2021, in terms of the impugned cancellation order passed by the proper officer. The impugned cancellation order indicates that no tax liability was determined as payable by the petitioner.
The petitioner filed an application for revocation of the impugned cancellation order. On 03.03.2023, the proper officer, once again, issued a Show Cause Notice calling upon the petitioner to appear in person with all required documents regarding the existence of the petitioner company. The petitioner was also directed to appear before the proper officer on 09.03.2023 at 10:31 AM. The petitioner failed to avail the said opportunity and consequently, the petitioner’s application for revocation of the impugned cancellation order was also rejected.
Thereafter, the petitioner filed an appeal against the impugned cancellation order before the appellate authority under Section 107 of the CGST Act/DGST Act. Since the same was beyond the period of limitation, the appellate authority rejected the same.
The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner had amended its Certificate of Registration and had changed its principal place of business. However, the said fact escaped the attention of the proper officer. He also submits that the petitioner had no opportunity of personal hearing at the first stage as the impugned SCN did not specify the date or time on which the petitioner was to appear for personal hearing.
The petitioner has also explained that the delay in availing the appellate remedies was on account of certain mitigating circumstances. One Sh. Vinay Parkash Goel, who was the father of one of the Directors and the husband of another Director of the petitioner company expired on 21.04.2023. 13. The petitioner has been afforded sufficient opportunity to be heard in the proceedings relating to its application for revocation of the impugned cancellation order. And, it is apparent that the petitioner was remiss in not availing the same. However, we note that the petitioner was not afforded an opportunity to be heard at the threshold stage as the impugned SCN did not specify the date and time on which the personal hearing was to be scheduled.
Considering the mitigating circumstances in this case, we consider it apposite that the petitioner may be granted one more opportunity to satisfy the proper officer that it was in existence at the material time and continues to be in existence.
We, accordingly, restore the petitioner’s application for revocation before the proper officer. The petitioner is granted one more opportunity to respond to the Show Cause Notice dated 03.03.2023 and furnish all material documents regarding its existence within a period of one week from date.
The proper officer shall consider the same and take an appropriate decision after affording the petitioner an opportunity to be heard.
The petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
Pending application also stands disposed of.
VIBHU BAKHRU, J
SACHIN DATTA, J AUGUST 13, 2024/cl
Reproduced from the public record of the Delhi High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.