Carbon Resources Private Limited vs. The Deputy Commissioner

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WP/22512/2023HC Andhra PradeshGSTCNR APHC01043574202307 December 2025Bench: R RAGHUNANDAN RAO,T.C.D.SEKHAR6 pages
For Petitioner: VARUN BYREDDYFor Respondent: GP FOR COMMERCIAL TAX

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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
APHC010435742023 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI (Special Original Jurisdiction) [3529] MONDAY,THE EIGHTH DAY OF DECEMBER TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE PRESENT THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE R RAGHUNANDAN RAO THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE T.C.D.SEKHAR WRIT PETITION NO: 22512/2023 Between: 1. CARBON RESOURCES PRIVATE LIMITED, PLOT NO.- 1A, 1B, GROWTH CENTER, BOBBILI, VIZIANAGARAM, ANDHRA PRADESH- 535558 ...PETITIONER AND 1. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, REGIONAL GST AUDIT AND ENFORCEMENT OFFICE, FIRST FLOOR, VMRDA, BLOCK B, VISAKHAPATNAM 2. THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER ST, REGIONAL GST AUDIT AND ENFORCEMENT OFFICE, FIRST FLOOR, VMRDA, BLOCK B, VISAKHAPATNAM 3. THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH, REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, REVENUE DEPARTMENT, A.P. SECRETARIAT, (CT ) VELEGAPUDI ...RESPONDENT(S): Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed therewith, the High Court may be pleased to issue an appropriate writ, writ more particularly in the form of Writ of Mandamus prohibiting the Respondent No.1 herein to continue with the adjudication of four number of Show cause notices vide Ref No. ZD370723010006U, ZD370723009997U, ZD370723009989R and ZD370723009977W all dated 13.07.2023 (Annexure P-1), as the same is in 2 violation of principles of natural justice and against the legal maxim Nemo judex in causa sua i.e. No-one should be a judge in his own case as the Respondent No.1 being the same officer which had conducted the GST audit of your Petitioner u/s 65 of the APGST/CGST Act, 2017 and after submission of replies, the captioned Show cause notices were issued by the Respondent No.1 and thus again adjudication of the said shown cause notice by the Respondent No.1 would lead to bias as the Respondent No.1 would be judging its own case, if allowed to do so and thus the said adjudication proceedings is arbitrary, without jurisdiction, unconstitutional, against to the principles of natural justice and contrary to various precedents laid down in the subject matter and violative of Article 14, 300A and Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India. Hence, the adjudication proceedings of the 1st Respondent are liable to be set aside 86 prayed for appointment of another adjudicating authority other than the office of the Respondent No. 1. The Petitioners further prays to declare that the Respondent No.1 doesn't have any jurisdiction over your Petitioners as the Respondent No.1 is not the proper officer under section 5 of the APGST Act, 2017 for the purposes of adjudication of demand notice to your Petitioners. IA NO: 1 OF 2023 Petition under Section 151 CPC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High Court may be pleased stay the adjudication of the Show cause notices vide Ref No. ZD370723010006U, ZD370723009997U, ZD370723009989R and ZD370723009977W all dated 13.07.2023 by the 1st Respondent on grounds of violation of principles of natural justice as the Respondent No.1 being the same officer which had conducted the GST audit of your Petitioner and after submission of replies, the captioned Show cause 13 notices were issued and thus again adjudication of the same by the Respondent No.1 would lead to biases and also on account of the Respondent No.1 not having been appointed the proper officer for the purposes of adjudication under section 5 of the APGST Act, 2017 and subject to the disposal of WRIT Petition to allocate the adjudication of the matter to any other proper officer having jurisdiction over your Petitioner, in the interest of justice and pass Counsel for the Petitioner: 1. VARUN BYREDDY Counsel for the Respondent(S): 1. GP FOR COMMERCIAL TAX 3

The Court made the following order: (per Hon’ble Sri Justice R. Raghunandan Rao)

The accounts of the petitioner, under the GST act, were audited for the period July, 2017 to March, 2021 and a final audit report was issued on 26.06.2023 by the 1st respondent. Thereafter, the 1st respondent issued the impugned show-cause notice, dated 13.07.2023 for the tax period July, 2017 to March, 2021, in Form GST DRC-01. 2. The petitioner being aggrieved by the said show-cause notice, has approached this Court. The contention of the petitioner is that the officer, who had conducted the audit, cannot conduct assessment also. The petitioner would rely upon the proceedings of the Chief Commissioner of State Tax, Andhra Pradesh, Guntur, in proceedings No.REV03-17038/103/2023-GST D SEC-CCT, dated, 07.08.2024. 3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would also raise an additional issue, that the show-cause notice issued by the 1st respondent is a composite show-cause notice for different assessment years and the same is not permissible in view of the judgment of this Court in S J Constructions v. Assistant Commissioner & Others in W.P. Nos. 11028 of 2025 and batch, dated 17.09.2025. 4. The learned Government Pleader would, on the other hand, contend that the impugned show-cause notice was issued on 13.07.2023 while the proceedings of the Chief Commissioner were issued only on 07.08.2024 and the same should not treated as a retrospective circular.

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5.

The question of whether the circular, dated 28.07.2023 would be prospective or retrospective could be a debatable issue, and the same is left open.

6.

In view of the judgment of this Court in SJ Constructions (supra), the show-cause notice would have to be set aside as it is a composite show- cause notice covering various assessment years. Once, such a show-cause notice has been set aside, and a fresh show cause notice is issued, the instructions of the Chief Commissioner would be applicable.

7.

In the circumstances, the show-cause notice, dated 13.07.2023 issued by the 1st respondent is set aside and the matter is remanded back to the proper officer or such officer as may be deputed for this purpose by the Commissioner, to take up fresh assessment proceedings for the period July, 2017 to March, 2021. Needless to say that the period from the date of issuance of the impugned show-cause notice till the date of receipt of this order shall be excluded for the purpose of limitation.

8.

Accordingly, this Writ Petition is disposed of. There shall be no order as to costs. _______________________ R RAGHUNANDAN RAO, J

_________________ T.C.D. SEKHAR, J

Date: 08.12.2025 KA

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THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE R RAGHUNANDAN RAO THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE T.C.D.SEKHAR

WRIT PETITION NO: 22512/2023

Date: 08.12.2025 KA

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THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE R RAGHUNANDAN RAO THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE T.C.D.SEKHAR

WRIT PETITION NO: 22512/2023 Date: 08.12.2025 KA

Reproduced from the public record of the Andhra Pradesh High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.