M/S Alfheim INDIA Private Limited vs. State Of U.P. And Another

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WTAX/4245/2025HC AllahabadGSTCNR UPHC01448985202521 September 20252 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

Facts

The petitioner, M/S Alfheim India Private Limited, is challenging an order dated 28.08.2024 passed by respondent no. 2, which raised a demand of Rs. 11,46,898.54 for the period July 2017 to March 2018 (F.Y. 2019-20). A show-cause notice dated 15.05.2024 under Section 73 of the GST Act was issued, proposing a demand of Rs. 7,35,355/-. The petitioner responded to this notice on 24.12.2024. Subsequently, on 02.01.2025, the impugned order was passed, raising a demand of Rs. 11,46,898.54, which included tax, penalty, and interest.

Held

The Court held that the demand raised in the impugned order, amounting to Rs. 11,46,898.54, was in excess of the amount specified in the show-cause notice (Rs. 11,10,700.16), which included tax, interest, and penalty. This directly contravened the provisions of Section 75(7) of the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, which clearly states that the amount demanded in the order shall not exceed the amount specified in the notice, and no demand shall be confirmed on grounds other than those specified in the notice. The Court found that the petitioner's argument regarding the violation of Section 75(7) was valid. The revenue's contention that statutory powers to charge interest and penalty could be exercised irrespective of the show-cause notice was rejected in light of the specific mandate of Section 75(7). Consequently, the impugned order was quashed and set aside. The matter was remanded back to the respondent no. 2 to provide the petitioner an opportunity to file a response to the show-cause notice and pass a fresh order in accordance with law after providing an opportunity of hearing.

Key Issues

1. Whether the demand raised in the order dated 02.01.2025, amounting to Rs. 11,46,898.54 (including penalty of Rs. 58,218.20 and interest of Rs. 7,14,765/-), is contrary to the show-cause notice dated 15.05.2024 and in violation of Section 75(7) of the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, where the show-cause notice indicated a demand of Rs. 11,10,700.16? Petitioner's argument: The action of raising a demand that includes penalty and interest exceeding the amount specified in the show-cause notice violates Section 75(7) of the Act, as it is beyond the scope of the notice. Revenue's argument: Charging interest and penalty is a statutory power, and even if not explicitly mentioned in the show-cause notice, the authority has the power to demand them in accordance with the law. Therefore, the petition deserves dismissal.

Sections Cited

Section 73, Section 75(7)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD WRIT TAX No. - 4245 of 2025 Court No. - 3 HON'BLE SHEKHAR B. SARAF, J. HON'BLE PRAVEEN KUMAR GIRI, J.

1.

This petition is directed against the order dated 28.08.2024 passed by respondent no. 2 for the period July 2017 to March 2018 (F.Y. 2019-20) whereby a demand to the tune of Rs.11,46,898.54 has been raised against the petitioner.

2.

The petitioner was issued a show-cause notice dated 15.05.2024 under Section 73 of Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') in GST DRC-01. The notice, inter alia, called upon the petitioner as to why tax, penalty and interest to the tune of Rs.7,35,355/- be not imposed. Apparently, petitioner filed response to the said show- cause notice on 24.12.2024. After nine days, the order dated 02.01.2025 raising the demand as indicated herein-above has been passed.

3.

Learned counsel for the petitioner made submissions that action of the respondents in raising demand to the tune of Rs.11,46,898.54 which includes penalty to the tune of Rs.58,218.20 and interest to the tune of Rs.7,14,765/- is contrary to the show-cause notice issued to the petitioner and in violation of Section 75(7) of the Act inasmuch the same is beyond the show-cause notice wherein a demand to the tune of Rs.11,10,700.16 against tax, interest and penalty was sought to be recovered.

4.

Learned Standing Counsel opposed the submissions made. Submissions were made that charging interest and penalty is statutory and, therefore, irrespective of the fact that the same has not been indicated in the show- cause notice, would not take away the power of the authority in demanding the interest and penalty in accordance with law and on that count, the petition deserves dismissal.

5.

We have considered the submissions made by counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.

6.

Provisions of Section 75(7), inter alia, read as under: Versus Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Pranjal Shukla Counsel for Respondent(s) : C.S.C. M/S Alfheim India Private Limited .....Petitioner(s) State of U.P. and Another .....Respondent(s)

"(7) The amount of tax, interest and penalty demanded in the order shall not be in excess of the amount specified in the notice and no demand shall be confirmed on the grounds other than the grounds specified in the notice."

7.

A perusal of the above would reveal that Section 75 deals with general provisions relating to determination of tax and sub-section (7) specifically stipulates that the amount of tax, interest and penalty demanded in the order shall not be in excess of the amount specified in the notice and no demand shall be confirmed on the grounds other than the grounds specified in the notice.

8.

Admittedly, in the present case, the show-cause notice merely indicates the amount of Rs.11,10,700.16 as representing the tax, interest and penalty and the demand qua the three components has been raised at Rs.11,46,898.54, which is ex facie contrary to the provisions of Section 75(7) of the Act.

9.

In view of the above discussion, on account of violation of provisions of Section 75(7) of the Act, the order impugned cannot be sustained.

10.

Consequently, the writ petition is allowed. Order dated 28.08.2024 (Annexure-8) is quashed and set aside and the matter is remanded back to the respondent no. 2 to provide an opportunity to the petitioner to file response to the show-cause notice and after providing opportunity of hearing, pass a fresh order in accordance with law. September 22, 2025 Kuldeep WTAX No. 4245 of 2025 2 (Praveen Kumar Giri,J.) (Shekhar B. Saraf,J.) KULDEEP SINGH High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

Reproduced from the public record of the Allahabad High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.