M V S Hari Prasad vs. The State Of Andhra Pradesh
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER:
The instant Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘BNSS’), by the Petitioners /
2 Accused Nos.1 to 3 seeking anticipatory bail in connection with Crime No.573 of 2025 on the file of Penamaluru Urban Police Station, Krishna District which is registered for the offences under Sections 379, 406, 408, 409, 420, 471, 477-A, 120B and 201 read with read with 34 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’).
Heard Sri Kode Ramesh Babu, learned counsel for the Petitioners, Ms.K.Priyanka Lakshmi, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for Respondent No.1 / State and Sri Kilaru Nithin Krishna, learned counsel for Respondent No.2. 3. Learned counsel for the Petitioners would submit that the allegations levelled against the Petitioners vague and omnibus and the Petitioners are falsely implicated in the present crime. Learned counsel would further submit that there is no supporting material to substantiate the financial irregularities alleged to have been committed by the Petitioners. Learned counsel further contends that the Petitioners were only employees discharging their assigned duties in the company and had no independent role or benefit in the alleged transactions. The allegations, even if taken at face value, would show a civil or commercial dispute. It is further submitted that the unexplained delay in lodging the FIR, despite alleged knowledge of the transactions much earlier, clearly indicates mala fide intention and an attempt to give a criminal colour to a business dispute. Learned counsel would further submit that the Petitioners are being selectively targeted while the principal actors, including the alleged merger
3 partner, have not been arrayed as accused, which casts serious doubt on the bona fides of the complaint. In view of the coercion and harassment by the Police at the instance of the defacto complainant, the Petitioners filed W.P.No.20154 of 2025, wherein, this Court directed not to call the Petitioners to the Police Station, in the absence of any crime registered against them. It is further submitted that, despite the said order, the police are continuing to summon and detain the Petitioners for prolonged hours without following due process. It is contended that the complaint is motivated, baseless, and an abuse of process, and that the Petitioners are willing to cooperate with the investigation, with no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence. Hence, prayed for grant of anticipatory to the Petitioners.
Per contra, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor by way of counter would submit that there are prima facie allegations against the Petitioners. It is further submitted that, as per the bank statements of the De facto complainant, misappropriate money has been routed to many accounts through fake payrolls and huge amounts have also been transferred to the individual accounts of the Accused and the firm accounts belong to the Accused. Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor would submit that requisitions made to concerned banks with regard to the account statements of the beneficiaries of the fake payroll employees to analyse the money, are pending. It is contended that, Petitioners herein with the active support of 4 other Accused swindled crores of rupees belongs to De facto complainant’s company and the material collected so far prima facie establishes the case against the Petitioners. It is further submitted that the investigation is at the nascent stage and custodial interrogation of the Petitioners is required to unveil the complicity of the other Accused in this crime. There are no grounds to grant anticipatory bail at this stage. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the petition.
Learned counsel for the Petitioners, in reply, by way of an affidavit, would submit that the bank accounts attributed to the Accused were created and those accounts were utilized for financial transactions relating to GST and vendor related payment transactions under the control and knowledge of the Petitioner and his associates. It is further submitted that, as Accused No.1 demanded legitimate professional fees and statutory TDS payments, he was falsely implicated to void the financial liability. It is further submitted that the Petitioners have been fully cooperating with the investigation.
The power to grant anticipatory bail is an extraordinary one and grant of the same is the judicious discretion of the Court depending on the facts and circumstances of each case. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Serious Fraud Investigation Office V. Aditya Sarda,1 held that:
“18. Now, so far as anticipatory bail is concerned, this court has consistently emphasised that anticipatory bail should not be granted as a matter of routine, particularly in serious economic offences, involving large scale fraud, public money or complex financial crimes. ***
Given the above settled legal position, it is no more resintegra that economic offences constitute a class apart, as they have deep-
1 2025 SCC Online SC 764
5 rooted conspiracies involving huge loss of public funds. Therefore, such offences need to be viewed seriously. They are considered as grave and serious offences affecting the economy of the country as a whole and thereby posing serious threats to the financial health of the country.” (emphasis supplied)
This is a case of criminal conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, and cheating committed by the employees of the Company with forged documents by using them as genuine. Having considered the rival submissions and upon perusal of the material available on record, this Court finds that the allegations pertain to financial irregularities involving transactions carried out under the guise of official duties. At this stage, the material placed before the Court discloses prima facie involvement of the Petitioners, and the nature of allegations requires thorough investigation.
The contention that the allegations are vague or purely civil in nature cannot be conclusively accepted at this stage, particularly when the complaint discloses elements of criminality requiring investigation. The plea regarding delay in lodging the FIR cannot be a ground to grant anticipatory bail.
Considering the gravity and seriousness of the allegations, the requirement of custodial interrogation, the stage of investigation, this Court is of the considered view that the Petitioners are not entitled to the discretionary relief of anticipatory bail and the petition is liable to be dismissed.
Accordingly, the Criminal Petition is dismissed.
Pending applications, if any, shall stands closed. ________________________________________ Dr.JUSTICE VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA Date:17.03.2026 Dinesh
6 HON’BLE DR. JUSTICE VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA
Crl.P.No.11172 of 2025
Dt.17.03.2026
Dinesh
Reproduced from the public record of the Andhra Pradesh High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.