M/S Crs Mining Represented Through Its Propeirtor Sri Rajesh Kumar Sharma vs. The State Of Jharkhand

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WPC/3868/2022HC JharkhandGSTCNR JHHC01027304202219 October 2022Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE APARESH KUMAR SINGH,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK ROSHAN2 pages
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Facts

The petitioner, M/s. CRS Mining, filed a writ petition challenging a Summary to Show Cause Notice dated March 11, 2022, in FORM DRC-01, issued under Rule 142(1) of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. The petitioner contended that this notice was issued without a mandatory Show Cause Notice under Section 73(1) of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The respondents, including the State of Jharkhand and the Commissioner of State Taxes, admitted in their counter affidavit that a detailed show cause notice under Section 73(1) had not been issued. They also mentioned that discrepancies in the petitioner's GSTR-3B return for the financial year 2019-20 remained unreplied. The respondents proposed to issue a detailed show cause notice along with a fresh summary of show cause notice before adjudication.

Held

The Court held that the absence of a proper show-cause notice, as contemplated under Section 73(1) of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, vitiates the proceedings. The Court noted that the respondents themselves admitted this absence. Relying on its previous decision in M/s. NKAS Services Private Limited, Kolkata, the Court found that the impugned summary of show cause notice dated March 11, 2022, in FORM DRC-07, did not meet the requirements of a proper show-cause notice. Therefore, the Court quashed the said notice. The respondents were granted liberty to initiate fresh proceedings by issuing a proper show cause notice along with the summary of show-cause notice in FORM DRC-01 to the petitioner, in accordance with the law. The writ petition was allowed to the extent of quashing the impugned notice.

Key Issues

1. Whether the service of a Show Cause Notice under sub-section (1) of Section 73 of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, is a condition precedent for the issuance of any Order under Section 73(9) or any other provision of the Act? (Question of law) 2. Whether, in the absence of a Show Cause Notice under Section 73(1) of the JGST Act, the Summary to Show Cause Notice dated March 11, 2022, in FORM DRC-01, is void ab initio and the entire proceeding thereunder is liable to be quashed? (Question of mixed law and fact) Petitioner's arguments: The petitioner argued that the issuance of a proper show cause notice under Section 73(1) of the JGST Act is mandatory. They relied on the High Court's decision in W.P.(T) No. 2659 of 2021 [M/s. NKAS SERVICE PRIVATE LIMITED], which quashed a similar summary of show-cause notice for not fulfilling the ingredients of a proper show-cause notice. The petitioner contended that proceeding without a proper show cause notice violates principles of natural justice. Revenue's arguments: The Respondent-State acknowledged the absence of a detailed show cause notice under Section 73(1) of the JGST Act. They referred to a notice in Form ASMT-10 regarding discrepancies in the petitioner's GSTR-3B return for 2019-20, which remained unreplied. The State indicated that a detailed show cause notice along with a fresh summary could be served before adjudication.

Sections Cited

Section 73, Section 73(1), Section 73(9), Rule 142(1)

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Heard together (2 matters)

W.P (T) No. 3868 of 2022
W.P.(T) No. 2659 of 2021

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI W.P (T) No. 3868 of 2022 M/s. CRS Mining, a Proprietorship concern having its Unit At-Amla Tola, Chaibasa, Amla Tola, Chaibasa, West Singhbhum

--- Petitioner Versus

1.

The State of Jharkhand

2.

The Commissioner of State Taxes, Ranchi

3.

The State Tax Officer, Chaibasa Circle, District-Chaibasa --- Respondents --- CORAM: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh

Hon’ble Mr. Justice Deepak Roshan

For the Petitioner : M/s. N.K.Pasari, Sidhi Jalan, Naveen Toppo, Shubham Choudhary, Gaurav Kaushalesh, Advocates For the Respondents : Mr. Rahul Saboo, G.P.-II ---- 05/19.10.2022

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2.

Writ petition has been preferred with the following prayers: A. For issuance of an appropriate writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) holding that the service of a Show Cause Notice under sub- section (1) of Section 73 of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 is a condition precedent for issuance of any Order Under Section 73(9) ibid or any other provisions of the Act. B. For issuance of an appropriate writ(s), order(s) or direction (s) holding that in the absence of the service of the Show Cause Notice to be issued under sub-Section (1) of Section 73 of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Summary to Show Cause Notice dated 11-03-2022 (Annexure-2) in FORM DRC-01 is void ab initio and accordingly entire proceeding thereunder is liable to be quashed. C. For issuance of an appropriate writ, order or direction, for quashing the Summary to Show Cause Notice dated 11-03-2022 in FORM DRC-01 (Annexure-2) issued under Rule 142(1) of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 without issuing mandatory Show Cause Notice.

3.

Learned counsel for the petitioner relies upon the decision of this Court in W.P.(T) No. 2659 of 2021 [ M/s. NKAS SERVICE PRIVATE LIMITED] dated 9th February, 2022 in order to support the challenge. He submits that this Court has in the case of M/s. NKAS Services Private Limited, quashed the summary of show- cause notice contained in FORM DRC-01 on the ground that it does not fulfil the ingredients of a proper show-cause notice as is contemplated under Section 73(1) of Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 ( in short ‘JGST Act’). In the present case also, similar is the situation. Therefore, the proceedings even if allowed to reach the stage of adjudication, would be vitiated on the grounds of violation of principles of nature justice in the absence of a proper show-cause. Therefore, the prayer may be allowed.

2.4.

Respondents have filed counter affidavit. Learned counsel for the Respondent-State, Mr. Rahul Saboo, G.P.-II has referred to the contents of the counter affidavit which relate to service of notice in Form ASMT- I0 intimating the discrepancies in GSTR-3B Return of the petitioner for the financial year 2019-20 which remained unreplied. He has also stated that no detailed show cause notice was issued upon the petitioner in terms of Section 73(1) of JGST Act. At para-10 of counter affidavit, it has also been stated that since the proceedings are at the initiation level, a detailed show cause notice along with fresh copy of summary of show cause notice may be served upon the petitioner before adjudication of the case.

5.

We have considered the submission of learned counsel for the parties and taken note of the relevant pleadings placed from the record. Since the respondents also admit the absence of a proper show-cause notice as is contemplated under Section 73(1) of JGST Act and that the legal position in this regard stands settled by the decision of this Court in the case of M/s. NKAS Services Private Limited, Kolkata (supra), the impugned show cause notice dated 11th March, 2022 (Annexure-2) in FORM DRC-07 is quashed. Respondents are at liberty to initiate the proceedings by issuance of proper show cause notice along with the summary of show-cause notice in FORM DRC-01 upon the petitioner, in accordance with law. The writ petition is allowed to the extent indicated hereinabove.

(Aparesh Kumar Singh, J)

(Deepak Roshan, J) jk/

Reproduced from the public record of the Jharkhand High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.