Tvl.Thamilan Agency vs. The Commissioner Of
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The petitioner, Tvl. Thamilan Agency, a registered dealer under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006, filed a writ petition challenging an assessment order dated 02.08.2017 passed by the Commercial Tax Officer, Karaikudi Assessment Circle. The petitioner contended that they had filed regular monthly returns which were accepted. Subsequently, the second respondent issued a Pre-Revision Notice dated 12.06.2017 proposing to revise the estimate under Section 21 of the Act. The petitioner claims to have filed a reply dated 28.06.2017 along with a revised Form WW, which was acknowledged by the second respondent. However, the impugned assessment order did not consider these objections and erroneously stated that no reply was received.
Held
The Court held that the second respondent had violated the principles of natural justice. This was based on two primary reasons: firstly, the assessment order did not refer to the petitioner's reply dated 28.06.2017, despite evidence of its acknowledgement by the second respondent. Secondly, the petitioner was not afforded a personal hearing, which the Court deemed mandatory as per the Division Bench judgment in G.V. Cotton Mills Private Limited. The Court noted that whether the reply was actually received by the second respondent was a disputed fact. If received, it ought to have been considered. The ratio decidendi is that an assessment order passed without considering the assessee's reply to a pre-revision notice and without granting a mandatory personal hearing is unsustainable in law. The impugned assessment order was quashed, and the matter was remanded back to the second respondent for fresh consideration. The petitioner was directed to resend their reply by registered post with acknowledgement due within two weeks, and the second respondent was directed to pass final orders within eight weeks after providing an adequate opportunity for objections and a personal hearing.
Key Issues
1. Whether the assessment order passed by the second respondent is liable to be quashed for non-consideration of the petitioner's reply dated 28.06.2017 and for violation of the principles of natural justice, specifically the right of personal hearing, under Section 21 of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006? Petitioner's arguments: The petitioner argued that their reply dated 28.06.2017, along with revised Form WW, was duly acknowledged by the second respondent. They contended that the assessment order failed to consider this reply and also failed to provide a mandatory personal hearing, thereby violating the principles of natural justice. They relied on the Division Bench judgment in G.V. Cotton Mills Private Limited vs. The Assistant Commissioner (CT) to support the mandatory nature of personal hearing. Respondents' arguments: The respondents did not record any specific arguments in the judgment regarding the consideration of the reply or the provision of personal hearing.
Sections Cited
Section 21, Section 22(2)
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER The instant Writ Petition has been filed challenging the impugned Assessment order, dated 02.08.2017 in No.33685482497/ 2014-
It is the case of the petitioner that they are a registered dealer under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006. 3. It is also the case of the petitioner that they have been filing regular monthly returns and their returns have also been accepted by the second respondent, under Section 22(2) of the Tamil https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
2 Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006. By, Pre-Revision Notice, dated 12.06.2017, the second respondent has proposed to revise the estimate under Section 21 of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006. 4. According to the petitioner, after receipt of the Pre-Revision Notice, they sent a reply dated 28.06.2017 along with revise Form WW which is also duly acknowledged by the second respondent. But, in the impugned Assessment Order, the second respondent has not considered the objections raised by the petitioner in his reply notice, dated 28.06.2017. In such circumstances, the instant Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner.
Heard Mr.B.Rooban, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.N. Shanmugaselvam, learned Additional Government Pleader for the respondents.
The reply notice, dated 28.06.2017 has been duly acknowledged by the second respondent on 28.06.2017, as seen from the Local Delivery Report placed before this Court by the learned counsel for the petitioner. But, in the impugned Assessment Order, there is no reference to the said reply notice, instead , the second respondent has observed that no reply was received from the petitioner to the Pre-Revision Notice. Further, as seen from the impugned Assessment Order, the petitioner has not been afforded the right of personal hearing which is mandatory as per Division Bench Judgment of this Court in the case of G.V. Cotton Mills Private limited, represented by its Managing Director /Vs/. The Assistant Commissioner (CT), Avarampalayam Assessment Circle, 60 GSTR, 418, wherein the Division Bench has held that whether the contesting dealer requests for personal hearing or not, the right of personal hearing is mandatory. In the instant case, as seen from the Assessment order, no personal hearing was afforded to the petitioner. Further, whether the reply sent by the petitioner to the Pre-Revision Notice was received by the second respondent or not is a disputed fact. If, the petitioner is able to establish before the second respondent that reply was received by the second respondent, the said reply ought to have been considered by the second respondent, before passing of the impugned Assessment Order.
For the forgoing reasons, and considering the fact that no personal hearing was afforded to the petitioner, this Court is of the considered view that the second respondent has violated the principles of natural justice.
In the result, the impugned Assessment Order, dated 02.08.2017 in Assessment No.33685482497/2014-15, is hereby quashed and the matter is remanded back to the second respondent for fresh consideration in accordance with law. Since it is disputed by the second respondent that the reply notice, dated 28.06.2017 was not received by him, the petitioner is directed to once again send a https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
3 reply to the pre revision notice by Registered post with acknowledgement due, within a period of two (2) weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order to the second respondent. Thereafter, on receipt of the reply from the petitioner, the second respondent shall pass final orders, within a period of eight weeks, after giving adequate opportunity to the petitioner to place all objections available to them under law and also grant hers the right of personal hearing.
With the aforesaid directions, this Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed. Assistant Registrar (WRITS) //// Sub Assistant Registrar(CS ) ksa To 1.The Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, O/o. The Principal and Special Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai – 600 005. 2.The Commercial Tax Officer, Karaikudi Assessment Circle, Commercial Taxe Office, No.50/52, Jawahar Street, Karaikudi.
1CC TO MR. B. ROOBAN, ADVOCATE SR 55613 KK 22/04/2019 3P 5C W.P.(MD)No. 18786 of 2017 18.03.2019
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Reproduced from the public record of the Madras High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.