Tvl.Vishagan Traders vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer-2

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WP(MD)/3833/2026HC MadrasGSTCNR HCMD01020089202611 February 2026Bench: HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE KRISHNAN RAMASAMY9 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

Facts

The petitioner, Tvl. Vishagan Traders, filed a writ petition challenging two orders passed by the respondents. The first order, dated 28.11.2025, by the Deputy State Tax Officer-2, quantified a disputed tax amount of Rs. 87,524/- concerning the difference between Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B. Subsequently, the second order, dated 08.12.2025, by the Proper Officer, addressed two issues, one of which was the same difference between Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B, quantifying the disputed tax for this issue as Rs. 89,134/-, leading to alleged double taxation. The petitioner also contended that the second order was passed without proper notice or opportunity for personal hearing, as communications were only uploaded to the GST portal, which they were unaware of.

Held

The Court held that the passing of two separate orders for the same issue, the difference between Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B, by different authorities for the same tax period, constituted duplication of proceedings and double taxation, making the earlier order dated 28.11.2025 unsustainable in law. Consequently, the Court quashed the order dated 28.11.2025. Regarding the impugned order dated 08.12.2025, the Court found that it was passed without affording the petitioner an opportunity of personal hearing, as the petitioner claimed unawareness of the notices uploaded on the GST portal. In light of the petitioner's willingness to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount from the second order, the Court set aside the order dated 08.12.2025 and remanded the matter to the 2nd respondent for fresh consideration. The petitioner was directed to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount within four weeks, after which they were to file their reply and objections. The respondent was then to issue a 14-day notice for personal hearing and pass a fresh order on merits. The Court expressly left undecided any issues beyond those related to the procedural defects and double taxation.

Key Issues

1. Whether the passing of two separate orders for the same issue, namely the difference between Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B, by different authorities for the same tax period, constitutes duplication of proceedings and double taxation, rendering the orders unsustainable in law? 2. Whether the impugned order dated 08.12.2025, passed by the Proper Officer, is vitiated by a violation of the principles of natural justice due to the alleged lack of proper notice and opportunity for personal hearing to the petitioner? Petitioner's Arguments: The petitioner argued that the second order dated 08.12.2025, which dealt with the same issue as the first order dated 28.11.2025, resulted in double taxation and was therefore illegal. Regarding the second order, the petitioner contended that they were unaware of the notices uploaded on the GST common portal and thus could not file a reply, leading to the order being passed without affording an opportunity of personal hearing. The petitioner expressed willingness to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount from the second order to get an opportunity to present their case. Respondents' Arguments: The learned Additional Government Pleader confirmed the petitioner's submissions and requested the Court to quash the first order and set aside the second order, subject to the petitioner paying 25% of the disputed tax amount.

Sections Cited

Form GSTR-2A, Form GSTR-3B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
W.P.(MD)No.3833 of 2026 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 11.02.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KRISHNAN RAMASAMY W.P.(MD)No.3833 of 2026 & W.M.P(MD)No.3149 of 2026 Tvl.Vishagan Traders Rep. by its Proprietor K.Anjali No.53, SKN Complex Dindigul Road, Palani Dindigul District - 624601 ... Petitioner Vs. 1. The Deputy State Tax Officer-2 Palani-1 Assessment Circle Palani, Dindigul District 2. The Proper Officer Palani-1 Assessment Circle Palani, Dindigul District ... Respondents Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for records pertaining to the impugned order passed by the 1st Respondent vide his proceedings in GST No. 33DLHPA8432H1ZB/2021-22 dated 28-11-2025 and consequential order passed by the 2nd respondent in GSTIN 33DLHPA8432H1ZB /2021-22 dated 08-12-2025 and quash the same as 1/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis W.P.(MD)No.3833 of 2026 it is illegal, without jurisdiction and in gross violation of Principles of Natural Justice. For Petitioner : Mr.A. Satheesh Murugan For Respondent : Mr.R.Suresh Kumar, AGP

ORDER This writ petition has been filed challenging impugned orders dated 28.11.2025 & 08.12.2025 passed by the respondents.

2.

Mr.R.Suresh Kumar, learned Additional Government Pleader, takes notice on behalf of the respondents.

3.

By consent of the parties, the main writ petition is taken up for disposal at the admission stage itself.

4.

The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that in this case, initially, the show cause notice dated 27.05.2025 was issued and the impugned order dated 28.11.2025 was passed by the respondent for the issue, pertaining to the difference in Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B, 2/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis whereby, the disputed tax amount was quantified as a sum of Rs.87,524/-. Subsequently, once again, the respondent had issued another show cause notice dated 21.08.2025 and passed the impugned order dated 08.12.2025 for two issues, out of which, one is pertaining to the very same issue, viz., the difference in Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B, which was already covered vide earlier order dated 28.11.2025. In the 2nd impugned order dated 08.12.2025, the disputed tax amount for the very same issue was quantified to a sum of Rs.89,134/-, which leads to double taxation and the same is not sustainable in law. Thus, he requests this Court to quash the impugned order dated 28.11.2025. 5. As far as the impugned order dated 08.12.2025 is concerned, he would submit that all notices/communications were uploaded by the respondent in the GST common portal. Since the petitioner was not aware of the said notices, they failed to file their reply within the time. Under these circumstances, the said impugned order dated 08.12.2025 came to be passed by the respondent without providing any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner. 3/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

6.

Further, he would submit that now, the petitioner is willing to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount, in impugned order dated 08.12.2025, to the respondent. Hence, he requests this Court to grant an opportunity to the petitioner to present their case before the respondent by setting aside the said impugned order.

7.

In reply, the learned Additional Government Pleader had confirmed the submissions made by the petitioner and requested this Court to quash the impugned order dated 28.11.2025 and set aside the impugned order dated 08.12.2025, subject to the payment of 25% of the disputed tax amount as agreed by the petitioner.

8.

Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Government Pleader for the respondents and also perused the entire materials available on record.

9.

In the case on hand, initially, the impugned order dated 28.11.2025 was passed by the 1st respondent for only one issue 4/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis pertaining to the difference in Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B. Subsequently, the impugned order dated 08.12.2025 was passed by the 2nd respondent for two issues, out of which, one is very same issue, viz., the difference in Form GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B, which was already covered by earlier order dated 28.11.2025. Hence, it is clear that two impugned orders dated 28.11.2025 and 08.12.2025 were passed for the very same issue, which leads to duplication of proceedings and double taxation.

10.

When such being the case, as rightly contended by the petitioner, the earlier order dated 28.11.2025 passed by the respondent is not sustainable in law and hence, the same is liable to be quashed.

11.

As far as the impugned order dated 08.12.2025 is concerned, it is evident that the show cause notice was uploaded on the GST Portal Tab. According to the petitioner, he was not aware of the issuance of the said show cause notice issued through the GST Portal and the original of the said show cause notice was not furnished to them. In such circumstances, this Court is of the view that the impugned assessment 5/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis order came to be passed without affording any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner, confirming the proposals contained in the show cause notice.

12.

Further, it was submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that now, the petitioner is willing to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount, as demanded vide impugned order dated 08.12.2025, to the respondent. In such view of the matter, as stated above, this Court is inclined to quash the earlier order dated 28.11.2025 passed by the 1st respondent and set aside the subsequent order dated 08.12.2025 passed by the 2nd respondent. Accordingly, this Court passes the following order:- (i) The impugned order dated 28.11.2025 is quashed and the impugned order dated 08.12.2025 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the 2nd respondent for fresh consideration on condition that the petitioner shall pay 25% of the disputed tax amount to the respondent within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The setting aside of the impugned order will take effect from the date of payment of the said amount 6/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis (ii) The petitioner shall file their reply/objection along with the required documents, if any, within a period of three weeks from the date of payment of amount as stated above. (iii) On filing of such reply/objection by the petitioner, the respondent shall consider the same and issue a 14 days clear notice, by fixing the date of personal hearing, to the petitioner and thereafter, pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law, after hearing the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible.

13.

With the above directions, this writ petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is also closed. 11.02.2026 Speaking/Non-speaking order Index : Yes / No Neutral Citation : Yes / No nsa 7/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis To 1. The Deputy State Tax Officer-2 Palani-1 Assessment Circle Palani, Dindigul District

2.

The Proper Officer Palani-1 Assessment Circle Palani, Dindigul District 8/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis KRISHNAN RAMASAMY.J., nsa & W.M.P(MD)No.3149 of 2026 11.02.2026 9/9 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Reproduced from the public record of the Madras High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.