Rengaraj C.S vs. The Principal Additional Director
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The petitioner, C.S. Rengaraj, filed a Writ Petition before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court challenging a Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated 21.10.2021, issued by the Directorate General of Goods and Service Tax (Intelligence) (DGGI). The SCN alleged that the petitioner was engaged in the preparation and sale of Prasadams and other articles inside temples, and also provided services for local Panchayats and Municipalities (e.g., cycle stands, market collection), without registering under the Service Tax Act. The petitioner argued that his activities, primarily running a Prasadam stall and selling pooja articles within temple premises, did not warrant an SCN, and questioned the jurisdiction. The revenue contended that the petitioner's activities were taxable, not exempted, and that he had failed to file a reply to the SCN or pay the tax. The revenue also pointed out the significant delay of approximately 10 months between the issuance of the SCN and the filing of the Writ Petition.
Held
The Court held that the Writ Petition was not maintainable due to the significant delay of approximately 10 months between the issuance of the Show Cause Notice (SCN) and the filing of the petition, without any valid reason provided in the affidavit for the delay. The Court observed that the SCN was merely a show cause notice, and it was incumbent upon the petitioner to submit a reply and explanation to the concerned authorities. The Court found no reason to entertain the Writ Petition directly. Consequently, the Court directed that if the proceedings initiated by the SCN were not concluded, the petitioner should be given an opportunity to submit his objections to the second respondent (Deputy Director, DGGI) within two weeks from the receipt of the Court's order, and thereafter, the proceedings should be concluded after providing a personal hearing. The Court explicitly dismissed the Writ Petition.
Key Issues
1. Whether the Writ Petition is maintainable in light of the substantial delay in filing it after the issuance of the Show Cause Notice, and the availability of alternative remedies? (Question of procedure and maintainability) Petitioner's Argument: The petitioner sought to quash the SCN, questioning its jurisdiction and the nature of his activities, implying that the SCN itself was flawed and thus amenable to writ jurisdiction. The petitioner did not explicitly argue on the delay or alternative remedies but sought immediate relief from the High Court. Revenue's Argument: The revenue argued that the Writ Petition was liable to be dismissed due to the 10-month delay in filing and the petitioner's failure to provide any justification for this delay. They contended that the petitioner should have responded to the SCN by submitting his defence and objections to the adjudicating authority, rather than approaching the High Court directly. The revenue also raised preliminary objections regarding the non-joinder of necessary parties, specifically the Executive Officers of the temples.
Sections Cited
Section 78(1)
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Before: and
The petitioner was issued with Show Cause Notice No.47/2021, by the first respondent in O.R.No.168/2021. Against which, he has filed this Writ Petition. 2/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
The case against the petitioner is that the respondent Department gathered intelligence and found that in most of the Temples, in the State of Tamil Nadu, the activity of preparation of sale of Prasadams and other articles inside the Temples is given to the private contractors/business entities. Likewise, as far as the other services on behalf of the local Panchayats and Municipalities, the private entities are awarded with contracts/licence after paying appropriate licence fee to the respective authorities for cycle and motorbike stand, collection for daily and weekly markets. The petitioner is the holder of PAN No.ADFPR7208B, residing at Samayapuram, Trichy, engaged in preparation and sale of Prasadams and other miscellaneous works namely, sale of coconut and banana worship package, sale of salt and Seesaw etc. inside various Temples namely, Arulmigu Venkatachalapathy Swamy Temple (Uppilliappan Temple), Thirunageswaram; Arulmigu Mariamman Temple, Samayapuram, Trichy; Vaazhaithottathu Ayyan Temple, Ayyampalayam, Saamalapuram. Further, he is also involved in providing various amenities for the local Panchayats and Municipalities namely, Nammakkal Weekly Market, Avinashi Scooter/Cycle Stand and Sulur Weekly Market. The petitioner is not registered with the service tax authorities under the Service Tax Act. 3.According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner was only running a Prasadam Stall and selling pooja articles inside the Temple 3/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis premises and therefore, no show cause notice can be issued. The petitioner as a licence holder, has to pay the licence fee to the Temples. Hence, on the point of juri iction, the petitioner questioned the show cause notice and filed this Writ Petition to quash the same. 4.Mr.M.Lingadurai, learned Special Government Pleader, takes notice for the sixth respondent and submits that show cause notice was issued on 21.10.2021 and the present Writ Petition is filed on 18.08.2022, after lapse of 10 months. The Commissioner, H.R. & C.E. Department alone arrayed as sixth respondent in the Writ Petition. The petitioner had been granted licence and contract with the Executive Officers of the Temples and made payments in the account of the Temples. As far as the sixth respondent/Commissioner is concerned, he is only supervising authority for all the Temples. Without arraying the Executive Officers of the Temples, the petitioner had filed this Writ Petition. Hence, for not arraying proper parties, this Writ Petition is liable to be dismissed. 5.Mr.N.Dilipkumar, learned Standing Counsel, takes notice for the respondents 1 to 5 and submits that in the Writ Petition, the petitioner challenged the show cause notice. On the basis of the intelligence gathered, the Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Department found that the 4/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis petitioner was carrying on business in the name of Prasadam stalls in various Temples, further, taken cycle stand, market tender and other tenders with the Panchayats and Municipalities. He had not registered himself under the Service Tax Act and not paid any tax to the Department. As far as Municipalities are concerned, only Namakkal Municipality alone had deducted tax at source. Applying the Reverse Charge Mechanism with regard to the Temples and with regard to other Municipalities, service tax have been deducted. The petitioner is providing service, hence, falls under the Service Tax Act. The activities of the petitioner is neither exempted nor under the negative list. Further, the petitioner was required to produce all the evidences in support of his defence at the time of show cause to the adjudicating authority. Further, he was given opportunity to file his written reply. No reply has been filed within 30 days of pre-show cause notice and thereafter only, the impugned show cause notice issued, informing that in terms of clause (i) of second proviso to Section 78(1) of the Finance Act, 1994, interest to be paid within 30 days from the date of service of the notice. The petitioner neither made any reply nor paid the tax amount, hence, the authorities deemed fit to proceed against him in accordance with the show cause notice issued. If at all the petitioner has got any objections, he shall appear before the first respondent, submit documents and make his representation. The learned Standing Counsel further submits that the impugned show cause notice has 5/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis been issued on 21.10.2021, the petitioner not taken any steps for almost 10 months from thereon, instead, filed this Writ Petition only on 18.08.2022. In view of the same, the learned Standing Counsel seeks dismissal of the Writ Petition. 6.Considering the rival submissions and on perusal of the materials, it is seen that the show cause notice is dated 21.10.2021, this Writ Petition has been filed on 18.08.2022, i.e., almost after lapse of 10 months from the show cause notice. There is no reason given in the affidavit why the delay occurred. This Court finding that it is only a show cause notice, it is for the petitioner to send reply to the concerned authorities, giving explanation. In view of the same, this Court is not inclined to entertain this Writ Petition. In the event of show cause notice and the proceedings thereon not concluded, the petitioner may be given an opportunity to give reply and personal hearing, thereafter, the show cause notice proceedings to be concluded. The petitioner to submit his objection to the second respondent within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. 7.With the above observations, this Writ Petition is dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed. 30.08.2022 6/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Index : Yes/No smn2 To 1.The Principal Additional Director, Directorate General of Goods and Service Tax (Intelligence), Chennai Zonal Unit, 5th Floor, Tower II, BSNL Building, No.16, Greams Road, Chennai – 600 006. 2.The Deputy Director, Directorate General of Goods and Service Tax (Intelligence), Chennai Zonal Unit, 5th Floor, Tower II, BSNL Building, No.16, Greams Road, Chennai – 600 006. 3.The Additional Commissioner of GST and Central Excise, Trichirappalli Commissionerate, Cantonment, Trichy. 4.The Deputy/Assistant Commissioner, GST and Central Excise, Trichirappalli I Division, Trichirappalli Commissionerate, Cantonment, Trichy. 7/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis M.NIRMAL KUMAR, J. smn2 5.The Superintendent of GST and Central Excise, Mofussil Range, Trichirappalli I Division, Trichirappalli Commissionerate, Cantonment, Trichy. 6.The Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Chennai. Order made in 30.08.2022 8/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Reproduced from the public record of the Madras High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.