M/S. Smart Roofing Private Limted vs. The State Tax Officer (Int)

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WP(MD)/5720/2022HC MadrasGSTCNR HCMD01027542202230 March 2022Bench: HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE C. SARAVANAN3 pages
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Facts

The petitioner, M/s. Smart Roofing Private Limited, challenged an order dated 25.03.2022 imposing a penalty of Rs. 2,50,387/- each under CGST and SGST, totaling Rs. 5,00,774/-, under Section 129(3) of the CGST Act, 2017. The penalty was imposed for a consignment transported from the petitioner's main place of business in Chennai to its additional place of business in Madurai. The E-way bill and delivery challan declared the consignee as an additional place of business at 'No.130, Ring Road Chintamani, Madurai', but the consignment was intended for discharge at a new place of business, 'Sastha Mombalan Modern Rice Mill, 3/237-B, Chintamani Road, Anuppandi, Madurai'. This new location was not initially reflected in the petitioner's GST registration. The consignment was detained on 22.03.2022, a show cause notice was issued on 23.03.2022, and the petitioner replied on 25.03.2022, leading to the impugned order on the same day.

Held

The Court held that while the authorities were justified in detaining the goods due to a wrong declaration in the E-way bill, the facts indicated that the consignor and consignee were the same entity (Head Office and Branch Office). The Court noted that the petitioner had a new place of business but had not yet altered its GST registration, though steps were taken ex post facto to amend it. Considering that this was a technical breach with no intention to evade tax, the Court was inclined to quash the impugned order. The Court directed the respondent to release the vehicle and the consignment to the petitioner if it had not been released already. The writ petition was disposed of in terms of these observations.

Key Issues

1. Whether the impugned order imposing penalty under Section 129(3) of the CGST Act, 2017 is liable to be quashed as arbitrary and illegal, considering the facts and circumstances. The petitioner argued that there was no intention to evade tax, as the E-way bill declared the consignee as its additional place of business. They further submitted that steps were taken ex post facto to amend the GST registration to include the new place of business. The petitioner contended that the penalty under Section 129(3) was unwarranted given these circumstances, which they characterized as a technical breach. The respondent, represented by the Additional Government Pleader, contended that the petitioner had an alternate remedy under Section 107 of the CGST Act, 2017/SGST Act, 2017, and therefore, the writ petition lacked merit.

Sections Cited

Section 129, Section 107

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
W.P.(MD) No.5720 of 2022 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 30.03.2022 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.SARAVANAN W.P.(MD) No.5720 of 2022 and W.M.P.(MD) No.4567 of 2022 M/S.Smart Roofing Private Limited, represented by its Authorized Signatory, N.Karthick, Having registered office at 2/439, II Floor, Mount Poonamalle High Road, Iyyapanthangal, Chennai 600 056, Having Branch Office at No.3/237-B, Rajaman Nagar, Chinthamani Main Road, Madurai 625 009. ... Petitioner /vs./ The State Tax Officer (Int), Adjudication-II, Madurai, Commercial Tax Buildings, Dr.Thangaraj Salai, Madurai 625 020. ... Respondent PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the respondent in Order No.ADJ-II-18/2021-22/Madurai(Int) dated 25.03.2022 and quash the same as arbitrary, illegal and consequently direct the respondent to release the vehicle bearing registration No.TN 50 S 0022 along with its consignment within a time frame fixed by this Court. For Petitioner : Mr.N.Sudalai Muthu for Mr.S.Karunakar For Respondent : Mr.K.S.Selva Ganesan Additional Government Pleader

ORDER The petitioner has challenged the impugned order dated 25.03.2022 in Form GST Mov-9 seeking to impose penalty of Rs.2,50,387/- under CGST and SGST each, totally for a sum of Rs.5,00,774/- under Section 129(3) of the CGST Act, 2017. 1/3 https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/

2.

The petitioner had consigned the goods from its main place of business at Chennai to its additional place of business, Sastha Bombalan Modern Rice Mill, 3/237-B, Chintamani Road, Anuppandi, Madurai. This was not the additional place of business, as per the original registration certificate obtained by the petitioner on 02.08.2018. However, in the E-way bill and the delivery Challan, the petitioner had declared the consignee as 130, Ring Road Chintamani, Madurai, though the consignment was meant for being discharged at its new place of business at Sastha Mombalan Modern Rice Mill, 3/237-B, Chintamani Road, Anuppandi, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625 009. Under these circumstances, the consignment along with lorry was detained on 22.03.2022. A show cause notice dated 23.03.2022, to which the petitioner has replied on 25.03.2022, which has culminated in the impugned order dated 25.03.2022. 3.It is the specific case of the petitioner that there is no intention to evade tax as the petitioner has generated E-way bill by declaring the consignee as its additional place of business at No.130, Ring Road Chintamani, Madurai. It is further submitted that ex post facto, i.e., on the date of the petitioner has taken steps for amending the registration by including Sastha Mombalan Modern Rice Mill, 3/237-B, Chintamani Road, Anuppandi, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625 009 also as the additional place of business. It is submitted that the imposition of penalty under Section 129 (3) of the CGST and SGST is unwarranted under the circumstances. 4.Opposing the prayer, the learned Additional Government Pleader for the respondent submits that the petitioner has an alternate remedy under Section 107 of CGST Act, 2017/SGST Act, 2017 and therefore there is no merits in this writ petition. 5.I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Government Pleader for the respondent. 6.No doubt, the authorities acting under the Act were justified in detaining the goods inasmuch as there is a wrong declaration in the E-way bill. However, the facts indicate that the consignor and the consignee are one and the same entity, namely, Head Office and the Branch Office. In this case, the petitioner has a new place of business, but had not altered the GST Registration. However, steps have been taken to ex post facto include the new place of business altering the GST Registration. The registration certificate has also been amended. 7.Considering the fact that there is only a technical breach committed by the petitioner and there is no intention to evade tax, I am inclined to quash the impugned order and allow this writ petition by directing the respondent to release the vehicle and the consignment to the petitioner, if the same has not been released already. 2/3 https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/

8.

The writ petition is disposed of, in terms of the above observations. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. Assistant Registrar(CS III)

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/ /2022 Sub Assistant Registrar(CS) mm To The State Tax Officer (Int), Adjudication-II, Madurai, Commercial Tax Buildings, Dr.Thangaraj Salai, Madurai 625 020. +1 CC to M/s.S.KARUNAKAR, Advocate ( SR-15305[F] dated 30/03/2022 ) +1 CC to M/s.SPL GP ( SR-15655[F] dated 31/03/2022 ) W.P.(MD)No.5720 of 2022 30.03.2022 MK/01.04.2022/3P/4C 3/3 https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/

Reproduced from the public record of the Madras High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.