Sri. Syed S/O Imtiyaz Ahmad vs. The State Of Karnataka

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WP/107041/2023HC KarnatakaGSTCNR KAHC02017041202320 March 2024Bench: RAVI V.HOSMANI7 pages
For Petitioner: SRI B. SHARANABASAWA, ADVOCATEFor Respondent: SRI MADANMOHAN M. KHANNUR, AGA FOR R1; SRI ARAVIND D. KULKARNI, ADV. FOR R2 TO R4

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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
- 1 - NC: 2024:KHC-D:5536 WP No. 107041 of 2023 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF MARCH, 2024 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAVI V.HOSMANI WRIT PETITION NO. 107041 OF 2023 (GM-RES) BETWEEN: SRI SYED S/O. IMTIYAZ AHMAD, AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS, OCC: CLASS I PWD (CIVIL) CONTRACTOR, R/O. WARD NO.5, KILLA AREA, KUMBAR ONI, GANGAVATHI, TQ: GANGAVATHI-583 227, DIST: KOPPAL. …PETITIONER (BY SRI B. SHARANABASAWA, ADVOCATE) AND: 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA, FINANCE DEPARTMENT, II FLOOR, VIDHANA SOUDHA, BENGALURU-560 001, (REP. BY ADDL. CHIEF SECRETARY). 2. THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, IRRIGATION CENTRAL ZONE, KARNATAKA NIRAVARI NIGAMA LIMITED (KNNL), MUNIRABAD, KOPPAL, TQ AND DIST: KOPPAL-583201. 3. THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KARNATAKA NIRAVARI NIGAMA LIMITED (KNNL), NO.II, CANAL DIVISION, ODDARAHATTI, TQ: GANGAVATHI, DIST: KOPPAL-583201. 4. THE ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KARNATAKA NIRAVARI NIGAMA LIMITED (KNNL), NO.II, CANAL DIVISION, ODDARAHATTI, TQ: GANGAVATHI, DIST: KOPPAL-583201. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI MADANMOHAN M. KHANNUR, AGA FOR R1; SRI ARAVIND D. KULKARNI, ADV. FOR R2 TO R4) BHARATHI H M Digitally signed by BHARATHI H M Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA DHARWAD BENCH Date: 2024.03.23 11:47:38 +0530 - 2 - NC: 2024:KHC-D:5536 WP No. 107041 of 2023 THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF MANDAMUS, DIRECTING THE RESPONDENT AUTHORITIES TO REFUND THE EXCESS AMOUNT OF TAX COLLECTED BY THEM UNDER THE GST ACT, 2017 BY THE PETITIONERS, IN RESPECT OF THE CONTRACT WORKS UNDER TAKEN BY THE PETITIONERS AS PER WORK ORDERS DATED 27/06/2017 BEARING NOS. ¸ÀA:vÀÄA AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/03, ¸ÀA:vÀÄAAiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï- ¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/04, ¸ÀA:vÀÄA. AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/01 VIDE ANNEXURE-C, C1, C2 RESPECTIVELY, i.e. PRIOR TO 01.07.2017 AND COLLECTED CONTRARY TO THE TERMS OF TENDER NOTIFICATIONS, AGREEMENTS AND WORK ORDERS ISSUED TO THE PETITIONERS AS PER WORK ORDERS DTD: 27/06/2017 BEARING Nos. ¸ÀA:vÀÄA AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«- 2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/03, ¸ÀA:vÀÄAAiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/04, ¸ÀA:vÀÄA. AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/01 01 VIDE ANNEXURE-C, C1, C2 RESPECTIVELY, i.e. PRIOR TO 01.07.2017, ALONG WITH INTEREST @24% PER ANNUM AND. THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:

ORDER

This writ petition is filed seeking for following reliefs:

“a)Issue a writ in the nature of Mandamus directing the respondent authorities to refund the excess amount of tax collected by them under the GST Act, 2017 by the petitioners, in respect of the contract works under taken by the petitioners as per work orders dated 27/06/2017 bearing nos. ¸ÀA:vÀÄA AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/03, ¸ÀA:vÀÄAAiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/04, ¸ÀA:vÀÄA. AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«- 2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/01 vide annexure-c, c1, c2 respectively, i.e. prior to 01.07.2017 and collected contrary to the terms of tender notifications, agreements and work orders issued to the petitioners as per work orders dtd: 27/06/2017 bearing nos.¸ÀA:vÀÄA AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï- ¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/03, ¸ÀA:vÀÄAAiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017- 18/04, ¸ÀA:vÀÄA. AiÉÆÃ/PÁ«-2/£Á£ï-¥ÁåPÉÃeï/vÁ±Á-1/2017-18/01VIDE NC: 2024:KHC-D:5536 Annexure-C, C1, C2 respectively, i.e. prior to 01.07.2017, along with interest @24% per annum etc.

2.

Sri B. Sharanabasava, learned counsel for petitioner submitted that petitioner being successful bidder in respect of work notified by respondent under Tender Notification dated 20.05.2017; he entered into agreement and executed works. In meanwhile, there was change in tax regime from Valued Added Tax under Karnataka Value Added Tax Act to goods and services Tax under Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. It was submitted, though respondents made payment of bills to petitioner insofar as tax component, reimbursement was not equal to quantum of tax paid by petitioner under Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Though petitioner approached respondents for claiming difference, same is not paid, constraining him to file writ petition. It was submitted that under similar circumstances, this Court in W.P.no.9721/2019 and connected writ petitions disposed on 11.04.2023, had passed following order: NC: 2024:KHC-D:5536 (i) Respondents-State and other Government agencies, who have entered into works contract with the petitioner is issued following directions / guidelines:- a. Calculate works executed pre-GST (prior to 01.07.2017) under KVAT regime and payments received by the Petitioners. b. The payments received by the Petitioners preGST for such of the works executed before 01.07.2017 are to be assessed under KVAT tax regime – either under COT or VAT scheme as applicable. c. Calculate the balance works to be completed or completed after 01.07.2017, in the original contract. d. Derive the rate of materials, KVAT items required or used to complete the balance works. e. Deduct the "KVAT" amount from those materials and the service tax, if applicable. f. Add the applicable "GST" on those items. g. Input Credit on the materials is to be arrived at and be set off as against the output GST, for those assessed under regular VAT. h. Further, the “tax difference” should be calculated on such balance works executed or to be executed after 01.07.2017 separately. i. Based on the result obtained on calculation of the tax difference on the contract value, concerned department/authority has to decide whether agreement needs to be changed or not. j. A supplementary agreement may be signed with the Petitioners for the revised GST-inclusive work value for the Balance Work completed or to be completed as determined above and in case the revised GST-inclusive work value for the Balance Work, completed or to be completed after 01.07.2017, is more than the original agreement work value, the Petitioners are to be paid /reimbursed, as the case may be, the differential tax amount by the concerned employer; so also, in case NC: 2024:KHC-D:5536 payments for works completed pre-GST are made post-GST, the concerned employer has to pay or reimburse, as the case may be, the differential tax amount, to the Petitioners. (ii) Petitioners are directed to submit comprehensive representations to the respective employers/Respondents within a period of 4 weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, irrespective of whether they have completed the works pre-GST or post-GST or payments were received or yet to be received post-GST. (iii) If such representations are submitted, the respective employers/Respondents are directed to consider and dispose of the same in the light of the aforesaid directions / guidelines as expeditiously as possible and at any rate within a period of 8 weeks from the date of submission of the representations. (iv) In view of the interim orders passed by this Court in the present petitions, such of the petitioners who had not filed their GST returns during the period after 01.07.2017 are permitted to file their returns / amended returns, pursuant to the calculation of the differential tax as per procedure above under GST regime, without insisting on interest or penalty or limitation. (v) The GST authorities are also directed not to take precipitative action against the Petitioners for a period of 6 months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. (vii) Liberty is reserved in favour of the petitioners to challenge any order / decision passed / taken by the respondents or the authorities, subsequent to this order and also take recourse to such remedies as available in law.

3.

It was submitted that, petitioner is entitled for relief in terms of said decision. It was further submitted that in W.P.no.107109/2023 also this Court issued positive NC: 2024:KHC-D:5536 direction for refund and sought for dismissal of writ petition.

4.

On other hand, Sri Aravind D. Kulkarni, learned counsel for respondents no.2 to 4 submitted that petitioner had not submitted any representation for claiming same and therefore not entitled for relief and submitted that if representation is submitted, respondent would consider same in light of directions issued in W.P.9271/2019 and W.P.no.107109/2023 within reasonable time.

5.

Heard learned counsel and perused writ petition records.

6.

From above, it would appear subject matter of writ petition is squarely covered by decisions in W.P.9271/2019 and W.P.no.107109/2023. There is no dispute about petitioner having been awarded tender works and completing same. Dispute is about entitlement of petitioner for tax paid under GST regime. NC: 2024:KHC-D:5536

7.

Consequently, Writ Petition is disposed of following directions issued in W.P.no.9721/2019 and W.P.no.107109/2023. Petitioner is directed to submit comprehensive representation to respondents substantiating claim within a period of two weeks from date of receipt of certified copy of this order. Upon receipt of representation, respondents no.2 to 4 are directed to consider representations in light of directions issued in above mentioned writ petitions and dispose of representations within a period of eight weeks under intimation to petitioner. JUDGE

PSG List No.: 2 Sl No.: 21

Reproduced from the public record of the Karnataka High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.