Fukoku INDIA Private Limited vs. State Of Haryana And Others

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CWP/19445/2025HC Punjab and HaryanaGSTCNR PHHC01105415202527 July 2026Bench: JUSTICE (TO BE NOMINATED),MR. JUSTICE ROHIT KAPOOR7 pages

AI SummaryRemanded

Facts

The petitioner, Fukoku India Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging the validity of service of a notice and an order-in-original. The revenue authorities uploaded these documents on the common GST portal (www.gst.gov.in) under the tab 'View Additional Notices and Orders'. The petitioner contended that this method of service was not proper. The revenue argued that uploading on the portal constitutes valid service, especially if the assessee has knowledge and contests the proceedings. The case hinges on whether such uploading, without explicit acknowledgment or reply, amounts to proper service under the relevant provisions of the CGST Act and Rules.

Held

The Court held that uploading of a notice and an order-in-original on the common portal does not, by itself, constitute proper service. The Court relied on its previous judgments in CWP-27139-2025 (Luxmi Traders) and CWP-15601-2026 (The Amar Cooperative LC Society Ltd.). The reasoning was that the CGST Rules, 2017, do not explicitly provide for service of SCNs or orders by uploading them on the common portal. While Section 115 of the Finance Act, 2022, and the amended notification aimed to expand the portal's functions, the Court found substance in the petitioner's argument that the Rules confine the portal's utility to specific functions like registration and returns, not formal service. The Court reiterated that such a complex service method, leading to serious civil consequences, cannot receive legal approval, especially when the assessee claims illiteracy and lack of knowledge. The ratio is that service by uploading on the common portal is insufficient unless acknowledged or a reply is filed, and if an ex-parte order is passed solely on this basis, proceedings should be restored to the SCN stage. The operative direction was to dispose of the writ petition in terms of Luxmi Traders, with a condition that if 10% pre-deposit was made, the appeal would be heard on merits. Any recovery would abide by final adjudication, and bank account attachments would be revoked.

Key Issues

1. Whether uploading of a notice and an order-in-original on the common portal (www.gst.gov.in) amounts to proper service on the petitioner, in view of Section 169 read with Section 146 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017? The petitioner argued that the uploading of documents on the common portal does not constitute proper service, as the Rules of 2017 do not explicitly permit such a method for serving Show Cause Notices (SCNs) or orders. They relied on the judgment in Luxmi Traders, which held that service by uploading is insufficient unless receipt is acknowledged or a reply is filed. The petitioner also highlighted that the Common Portal is used for various functions but not expressly for service of SCNs/orders, and that they are illiterate and had no knowledge of the uploaded documents. The revenue contended that Section 115 of the Finance Act, 2022, retrospectively amended Section 146 of the CGST Act, 2017, and Notification G.S.R. 58(E) dated 23rd January, 2018, to include all functions under the CGST Rules, 2017, to be performed on the Common Portal. This, they argued, legitimized service by uploading. They also submitted that if the assessee has knowledge and contests proceedings, uploading should be considered valid service.

Sections Cited

Section 169, Section 146, Section 115, Rule 142, Rule 145(5)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances

253-11 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CWP-19445-2025 (O&M) Date of Decision: 27th July, 2026. FUKOKU INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED .…...Petitioner(s) V/s STATE OF HARYANA AND OTHERS ......Respondent(s) CORAM: HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ROHIT KAPOOR Present Mr. Naren Pratap Singh, Advocate, Mr. for the petitioner(s). Mr. Sourabh Goel, Addl. A.G., Haryana. **** ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, A.C.J. (Oral) 1. Short question that requires consideration in this writ petition is as to whether uploading of a notice as well as the order-in- original in the tab ‘View Additional Notices and Orders’, on the common portal, being www.gst.gov.in amounts to proper service of it, on the petitioner in view of Section 169 read with Section 146 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017? 2. The issue raised in the present case is no longer res integra and stands concluded by the judgment of this Court in CWP-27139-2025, Luxmi Traders v. Union Territory of Chandigarh and Others. The said judgment has been further clarified by this Court in CWP-15601-2026, The Amar Cooperative LC Society Ltd. v. State of Haryana and Others, decided on 23.07.2026. SURESH KUMAR 2026.07.31 12:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-19445-2025 (O&M) Page 2 of 7 3. This Court in paragraphs No.58, 59 & 60 of Luxmi Traders (supra), has observed as under:- “58. With reference to the above provision, it is submitted on behalf of the revenue that service of notice by uploading it on the Common Portal cannot be discarded where the person concerned has knowledge of it and has contested the proceedings by filing reply etc. In such cases, the SCN cannot be said to have not been served upon the assessee. 59. The contention advanced on behalf of the revenue, in this regard, merits consideration. In cases where the SCN has been responded to by the person concerned, and after contest, the order-in-original is passed by the competent authority, the order-in-original cannot be challenged merely due to defect in service of SCN/order on the taxpayer by uploading it on the Common Portal. 60. On the basis of discussions and deliberations aforesaid, we come to the following conclusions:- (i) Service of SCN upon the petitioner/assessee concerned cannot be deemed sufficient merely on account of its uploading on the Common Portal, unless its receipt is acknowledged or a reply is filed. (ii) Where SCN is served only by way of uploading it on the Common Portal and in the absence of reply filed by the petitioner/assessee concerned, ex parte order is passed in original, the proceedings would stand restored to the stage of issuance of SCN and the petitioner would be at liberty to file reply to the SCN within a period of four weeks from today whereafter, the Department shall proceed further after affording required opportunity of hearing. SURESH KUMAR 2026.07.31 12:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-19445-2025 (O&M) Page 3 of 7 (iii) In cases where the order-in-original is passed after contest, and is served only by uploading it on the Common Portal, the period of limitation for filing of appeal would not be triggered, and the assessee aggrieved will have the right to file an appeal within a period of four weeks from today. (iv) Where appeals filed against the order-in-original, which was served only by uploading it on the Common Portal are dismissed on the ground of limitation, the order of the Appellate Court shall be set aside and the appeal would stand restored to its original number, and would be heard and decided on merits. (v) In cases where SCNs were served only on portal and ex parte adjudication order was passed for want of reply of assessee and appeal against the said order was dismissed on the ground of delay, both adjudication order and order-in-appeal shall be set aside and proceedings will be restored at the stage of issuance of SCN and petitioner/assessee shall be at liberty to file reply to SCN within four weeks from today, whereafter, the department shall proceed further after affording due opportunity of hearing.” 4. Learned counsel for the revenue, however, submits that while deciding Luxmi Traders (supra), this Court was not apprised of the amendment introduced by the Finance Act, 2022, whereby Section 115 was introduced which provides as under:- “115. (1) The notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) number G.S.R 58(E), dated the 23rd January, 2018, issued by the Central Government on the recommendations of the Council, under Section 146 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read SURESH KUMAR 2026.07.31 12:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-19445-2025 (O&M) Page 4 of 7 with Section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, shall stand amended and shall be deemed to have been amended retrospectively in the manner specified in column (2) of the Fifth Schedule, on and from the date specified in column (3) of that Schedule. (2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the Central Government shall have and shall be deemed to have the power to amend the notification referred to in the said sub-section with retrospective effect as if the Central Government had the power to amend the said notification under section 146 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read with section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, retrospectively, at all material times.” 5. The Schedule referred to in Section 115 reads as under:- “THE FIFTH SCHEDULE {See Section 115(1)} Notification number and date Amendment Date of effect of amendment (1) (2) (3) G.S.R. 58(E), dated the 23rd January, 2018 {No.349/58/20 17-GST (Pt), dated 23rd January, 2018 In the said notification, in paragraph 1, for the words “furnishing of returns and computation and settlement of integrated tax”, the following shall be substituted namely:- “furnishing of returns and computation and settlement of integrated tax and save as otherwise provided in the notification number G.S.R. 925(E), dated the 13th December, 2019, all functions provided under the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. 22nd June, 2017 SURESH KUMAR 2026.07.31 12:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-19445-2025 (O&M) Page 5 of 7 6. The view taken by this Court in Luxmi Traders (supra) was further clarified in The Amar Coop LC Society Ltd. v. State of Haryana and others, CWP No.15601 of 2026, decided on 23.07.2026, wherein it was held as under:- “6. With reference to the aforesaid amendment, learned counsel for the revenue submits that the notification issued on 23.01.2018 stood amended retrospectively in the manner specified in Column (2) of the Fifth Schedule, whereby all functions provided under the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (for short, the ‘Rules of 2017’), could also be performed on the Common Portal, i.e., www.gst.gov.in. 7. Learned counsel for the petitioner opposes the contention raised by the learned counsel for the revenue on the ground that the Rules of 2017 nowhere permit the uploading of the SCN/Order on the Common Portal, i.e., www.gst.gov.in. Rule 142 of the Rules of 2017 is the only provision that could be pressed into service, whereunder the orders, etc., are required to be communicated electronically. It is also pointed out that this Court, in Luxmi Traders (supra), has taken note of this aspect and thereafter observed that the orders cannot be treated as having been communicated electronically, since the e-mail does not contain the SCN/order itself. 8. On behalf of the petitioner, it is further submitted that the notification issued by the Government specifically identifies the Common Portal in terms of Section 146 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, and unless the Common Portal is expressly specified by way of a notification for effecting service of the SCN/order, the expression "uploading" occurring in Rule 145(5) of the Rules of 2017 would not, ipso facto, legitimize the service of the SCN/order upon an assessee. SURESH KUMAR 2026.07.31 12:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-19445-2025 (O&M) Page 6 of 7 9. It is also pointed out that expression ‘Common Portal’ has been used several times for different purposes in the Rules of 2017, which are as follows:- Registration:- 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 10A, 12, 14, 14A, 17, 19, 20, 21A, 23, 24, 83B Returns/Registers:-59, 60, 61, 61A, 62, 63, 65, 80, 81, 85, 86, 88C, 88D, 117,120A, 140 Payment:- 87, 142(2), 142(2B) Assessment:- 98 Refund:- 89, 90, 95, 95B, 96 Advance Ruling:- 104 Appeal:- 108, 110, 111 Recovery:- 142B E-way bill:- 138, 138A, 138D, E-invoicing:- 48 10. None of the provisions of the Rules of 2017 refers to Common Portal for the purpose of service of SCN/order. As indicated above, the Rules explicitly confine the utility of the Common Portal to limited functions, such as registration, filing of returns, payment of tax etc., rather than expanding its scope

to substitute formal service of SCN/order.

11.

We find substance in the submissions advanced on behalf of the petitioner. Even otherwise, we have already observed in Luxmi Traders (supra) that the complex process by which the order is sought to be served upon the petitioner/assessee cannot receive the approval of law, particularly when it leads to serious civil consequences for the assessee. We are, therefore, not persuaded to take a view different from the one expressed in SURESH KUMAR 2026.07.31 12:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

CWP-19445-2025 (O&M) Luxmi Traders (supra) merely on account of the reference to the provisions of the Act of 2022, noticed above.

12.

In the present case as well, the order was uploaded only on the Common Portal, and the petitioner has specifically stated that being an illiterate person, he had no knowledge thereof.

13.

In that view of the matter, the instant writ petition is also disposed of in terms of Luxmi Traders (supra).

14.

However, in the event, the petitioner has already deposited 10% of the amount towards the statutory pre-deposit at the time of filing the appeal, the appeal itself shall be heard and decided on merits. Any recovery effected from the petitioner shall abide by the final adjudication of the matter in the competent proceedings. Any attachment of petitioner’s bank account, pursuant to the order under challenge, shall stand revoked.”

As the issue raised in this case is squarely covered by the judgments rendered by this Court in Luxmi Traders (supra) and The Amar Cooperative LC Society Ltd (supra), the instant writ petition is disposed of in the same terms.

All pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.

[ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA] ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE

July 27, 2026 Ess Kay

[ROHIT KAPOOR] JUDGE

Whether speaking / reasoned :

Yes / No Whether Reportable

Yes / No SURESH KUMAR 2026.07.31 12:37 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

Reproduced from the public record of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.