Smt. Shivamma vs. The Deputy Commissioner

WP/27192/2026HC KarnatakaGSTCNR KAHC01060152202629 August 2026Bench: R. NATARAJ9 pages
For Petitioner: SRI. NARENDRA GOWDA, ADVOCATE
AI SummaryAllowed

Held

The High Court held that the acquisition of immovable property by the State, even with structures, is an expropriation of property and cannot be construed as a 'supply of goods or services' under the GST Act. Therefore, the deduction of GST from the compensation amount was deemed illegal and quashed, with directions for refund, interest, and costs.

Facts

The petitioner's land and structures were acquired for a National Highway, and the acquiring authority deducted 18% Goods and Services Tax (GST) from the compensation amount. The petitioner challenged this deduction, contending that land acquisition does not constitute a supply of goods or services under the GST Act.

Key Issues

Whether GST is applicable to compensation paid for compulsory acquisition of land and structures by the State, and if such acquisition falls within the definition of 'supply of goods or services' under the GST Act.

Sections Cited

Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, Article 366(12A) of the Constitution of India

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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HC-KAR

CNR: KAHC010601522026 NC: 2026:KHC:47191 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 29TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2026 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R. NATARAJ WRIT PETITION NO. 27192 OF 2026 (LA-RES) BETWEEN:

SMT. SHIVAMMA W/O LATE SEETHARAM AGED ABOUT 66 YEARS, BASAVANAHALLI VILLAGE KUSHAL NAGAR TALUK KODAGU DISTRICT 571234 …PETITIONER (BY SRI. NARENDRA GOWDA, ADVOCATE) AND:

1.

THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER KODAGU DISTRICT, KODAGU -571201

2.

THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER AND COMPETANT AUTHORITY, NATIONAL HIGHWAY 275 (MYSORE - MADIKERE DIVISION), NO 984, 1ST FLOOR, GEETHA ROAD CHAMARAJPURAM, MYSORE 570005

3.

NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS GOVT OF INDIA, REGIONAL OFFICE BESIDE HEMALATHA J Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HC-KAR

CNR: KAHC010601522026 NC: 2026:KHC:47191 NAGASANDRA METRO STATION BANGALORE 560073 REP BY ITS DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER

4.

PROJECT DIRECT

The judgment continues below.

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Reproduced from the public record of the Karnataka High Court. Verify against the court's own copy before relying on it. Income tax judgments are on bharattax.net.